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Rewrote chapter 5-bash into new format

git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@2304 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
Gerard Beekmans 22 年之前
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共有 9 个文件被更改,包括 74 次插入58 次删除
  1. 2 5
      appendixa/bash-desc.xml
  2. 17 0
      appendixa/bash-shortdesc.xml
  3. 1 0
      appendixa/bash.xml
  4. 0 32
      chapter05/bash-exp.xml
  5. 48 13
      chapter05/bash-inst.xml
  6. 2 3
      chapter05/bash.xml
  7. 1 3
      chapter06/glibc.xml
  8. 1 0
      entities/bash.ent
  9. 2 2
      index.xml

+ 2 - 5
appendixa/bash-desc.xml

@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
-<sect2><title>Contents of Bash</title>
+<sect2><title>Descriptions</title>
 
 
 <para>Last checked against version &bash-contversion;.</para>
 <para>Last checked against version &bash-contversion;.</para>
 
 
-<sect3><title>Program Files</title>
-<para>bash, sh (link to bash) and bashbug</para></sect3>
-
-<sect3><title>Descriptions</title>
+<sect3><title>ProgramfFiles descriptions</title>
 
 
 <sect4><title>bash</title>
 <sect4><title>bash</title>
 <para>bash is the Bourne-Again SHell, which is a widely used command
 <para>bash is the Bourne-Again SHell, which is a widely used command

+ 17 - 0
appendixa/bash-shortdesc.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<sect2><title>Contents of Bash</title>
+
+<para>Last checked against version &bash-contversion;.</para>
+
+<para>bash is the Bourne-Again SHell, which is a widely used command
+interpreter on Unix systems. The bash program reads from standard
+input, the keyboard. A user types something and the program will evaluate
+what he has typed and do something with it, like running a
+program.</para>
+
+<para>Bash installs the following files:</para>
+
+<sect3><title>Program Files</title>
+<para>bash, sh (link to bash) and bashbug</para></sect3>
+
+</sect2>
+

+ 1 - 0
appendixa/bash.xml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 <?dbhtml filename="bash.html" dir="appendixa"?>
 <?dbhtml filename="bash.html" dir="appendixa"?>
 
 
 &aa-bash-down;
 &aa-bash-down;
+&aa-bash-shortdesc;
 &aa-bash-desc;
 &aa-bash-desc;
 &aa-bash-dep;
 &aa-bash-dep;
 
 

+ 0 - 32
chapter05/bash-exp.xml

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-<sect2>
-<title>Command explanations</title>
-
-<para><userinput>--enable-static-link:</userinput> This configure 
-option causes bash to be linked statically.</para>
-
-<para><userinput>--prefix=$LFS/static:</userinput> This configure option
-installs all of Bash's files under the $LFS/static directory, which becomes
-the /static directory when chroot'ed or reboot'ed into LFS.</para>
-
-<para><userinput>--with-curses:</userinput> This causes bash to be
-linked against the curses library instead of the default termcap 
-library which is becoming obsolete.</para>
-
-<para>It is not strictly necessary for the static bash to be linked
-against libncurses (it can link against a static termcap for the time
-being just fine because we will reinstall Bash in Chapter 6 anyways,
-where we will use libncurses), but it's a good test to make sure that
-the Ncurses package has been installed properly. If not, you will get in
-trouble later on in this chapter when you install the Texinfo package.
-That package requires ncurses, and termcap can't reliably be used
-there.</para>
-
-<para>The <userinput>&amp;&amp;</userinput>'s at the end of every line cause 
-the next command to be executed only if the previous command exits
-with a return value of 0 indicating success. In case all of these 
-commands are copy &amp; pasted on the shell, it is important to ensure
-that if ./configure fails, make isn't executed and, likewise, if make
-fails, that make install isn't executed, and so forth.</para>
-
-</sect2>
-

+ 48 - 13
chapter05/bash-inst.xml

@@ -12,21 +12,56 @@ development package. This package is often called something like
 <emphasis>ncurses-dev</emphasis> or <emphasis>ncurses-static</emphasis>. If
 <emphasis>ncurses-dev</emphasis> or <emphasis>ncurses-static</emphasis>. If
 this package is already installed, or you just installed it, check for the
 this package is already installed, or you just installed it, check for the
 two files again. Often the <filename>libcurses.a</filename> file is (still)
 two files again. Often the <filename>libcurses.a</filename> file is (still)
-missing. If so, then create <filename>libcurses.a</filename> as a symlink
-by running the following commands as user root:</para>
+missing. If so, create <filename>libcurses.a</filename> as a symlink
+by running the following commands as user <emphasis>root:</emphasis></para>
 
 
 <para><screen><userinput>ln -s libncurses.a /usr/lib/libcurses.a</userinput></screen></para>
 <para><screen><userinput>ln -s libncurses.a /usr/lib/libcurses.a</userinput></screen></para>
 
 
-<para>Now we can continue. Install Bash by running the following 
-commands:</para>
+<para>Now we can really start. Prepare Bash to be compiled by running the
+following command:</para>
+
 
 
 <para><screen><userinput>./configure --enable-static-link \
 <para><screen><userinput>./configure --enable-static-link \
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--prefix=$LFS/static --with-curses &amp;&amp;
-make &amp;&amp;
-make install</userinput></screen></para>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--prefix=$LFS/static --with-curses</userinput></screen></para>
+
+<para>The meaning of the configure switches are:</para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem><para><userinput>--enable-static-link:</userinput> This option
+caused the <userinput>bash</userinput> program to be statically
+linked.</para></listitem>
+
+<listitem><para><userinput>--prefix=$LFS/static</userinput> This option
+installs all of Bash's files under the $LFS/static directory, which becomes
+the /static directory when chroot'ed or reboot'ed into
+LFS.</para></listitem>
+
+<listitem><para><userinput>--with-curses:</userinput> This option caused
+bash to be linked against the curses library instead of the default termcap
+library which is being phased out and has become obsolete. Note, on most
+all Linux systems, the curses library is provided by the Ncurses
+package (so in truth we link against the ncurses library).</para>
+
+<para>It is not strictly necessary for the static bash to be linked
+against libncurses (it can link against a static termcap for the time
+being just fine because we will reinstall Bash in Chapter 6 anyways,
+where we will use libncurses), but it's a good test to make sure that
+the Ncurses package has been installed properly. If not, you will get in
+trouble later on in this chapter when you install the Texinfo package.
+That package requires ncurses, and termcap can't reliably be used
+there.</para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<para>Now we can continue compiling Bash:</para>
+
+<para><screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen></para>
+
+<para>And finish off the installation by installing Bash:</para>
+
+<para><screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen></para>
 
 
 <para>If the <userinput>make install</userinput> phase ends with something
 <para>If the <userinput>make install</userinput> phase ends with something
-along the lines of this:</para>
+along the lines of the following:</para>
 
 
 <blockquote><screen>install-info: unknown option `--dir-file=/mnt/lfs/usr/info/dir' 
 <blockquote><screen>install-info: unknown option `--dir-file=/mnt/lfs/usr/info/dir' 
 usage: install-info [--version] [--help] [--debug] [--maxwidth=nnn] 
 usage: install-info [--version] [--help] [--debug] [--maxwidth=nnn] 
@@ -40,11 +75,11 @@ make[1]: Leaving directory `/mnt/lfs/usr/src/bash-&bash-version;/doc'
 make: [install] Error 2 (ignored)</screen></blockquote>
 make: [install] Error 2 (ignored)</screen></blockquote>
 
 
 <para>then that means that you are probably using Debian-2.2 (potato), and 
 <para>then that means that you are probably using Debian-2.2 (potato), and 
-that you have an old version of the texinfo package. This error is not 
-severe by any means: the info pages will be installed when we recompile bash 
-dynamically in Chapter 6, so you can ignore it.  It is reported that the
-current release of Debian (3.0; also known as Woody) doesn't have this
-problem.</para>
+that you have an old version of the texinfo package and the info pages
+can't be installed at this time. This error is not a problem as the info
+pages will be installed when we recompile bash dynamically in Chapter 6, so
+you can ignore it.  It is reported that the current release of Debian
+(3.0; also known as Woody) doesn't have this problem.</para>
 
 
 </sect2>
 </sect2>
 
 

+ 2 - 3
chapter05/bash.xml

@@ -5,10 +5,9 @@
 <screen>Estimated build time:           &bash-time-static; 
 <screen>Estimated build time:           &bash-time-static; 
 Estimated required disk space:  &bash-compsize-static;</screen>
 Estimated required disk space:  &bash-compsize-static;</screen>
 
 
-&c5-bash-inst;
-&c5-bash-exp;
-&aa-bash-desc;
+&aa-bash-shortdesc;
 &aa-bash-dep;
 &aa-bash-dep;
+&c5-bash-inst;
 
 
 </sect1>
 </sect1>
 
 

+ 1 - 3
chapter06/glibc.xml

@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
 <title>Installing Glibc-&glibc-version;</title>
 <title>Installing Glibc-&glibc-version;</title>
 <?dbhtml filename="glibc.html" dir="chapter06"?>
 <?dbhtml filename="glibc.html" dir="chapter06"?>
 
 
-<screen>Download location:              <ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/"/>
-Download location (patch):      <ulink url="&http;/"/>
-Estimated build time:           &glibc-time;
+<screen>Estimated build time:           &glibc-time;
 Estimated required disk space:  &glibc-compsize;</screen>
 Estimated required disk space:  &glibc-compsize;</screen>
 
 
 &aa-glibc-shortdesc;
 &aa-glibc-shortdesc;

+ 1 - 0
entities/bash.ent

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 <!ENTITY c6-bash-inst SYSTEM "../chapter06/bash-inst.xml">
 <!ENTITY c6-bash-inst SYSTEM "../chapter06/bash-inst.xml">
 
 
 <!ENTITY aa-bash SYSTEM "../appendixa/bash.xml">
 <!ENTITY aa-bash SYSTEM "../appendixa/bash.xml">
+<!ENTITY aa-bash-shortdesc SYSTEM "../appendixa/bash-shortdesc.xml">
 <!ENTITY aa-bash-desc SYSTEM "../appendixa/bash-desc.xml">
 <!ENTITY aa-bash-desc SYSTEM "../appendixa/bash-desc.xml">
 <!ENTITY aa-bash-dep SYSTEM "../appendixa/bash-dep.xml">
 <!ENTITY aa-bash-dep SYSTEM "../appendixa/bash-dep.xml">
 <!ENTITY aa-bash-down SYSTEM "../appendixa/bash-down.xml">
 <!ENTITY aa-bash-down SYSTEM "../appendixa/bash-down.xml">

+ 2 - 2
index.xml

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 
 
 <!ENTITY book SYSTEM "book/book.xml">
 <!ENTITY book SYSTEM "book/book.xml">
 
 
-<!ENTITY version "20030110">
-<!ENTITY releasedate "January 10th, 2003">
+<!ENTITY version "20030111">
+<!ENTITY releasedate "January 11th, 2003">
 
 
 <!ENTITY ftp-root "ftp://ftp.linuxfromscratch.org">
 <!ENTITY ftp-root "ftp://ftp.linuxfromscratch.org">
 <!ENTITY http-root "http://ftp.linuxfromscratch.org">
 <!ENTITY http-root "http://ftp.linuxfromscratch.org">