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Add sanity checks and some notes on the toolchain testsuites.

git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@2825 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
Greg Schafer 22 lat temu
rodzic
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1f536265dd

+ 6 - 0
chapter01/changelog.xml

@@ -87,6 +87,12 @@
 </itemizedlist>
 </para></listitem>
 
+<listitem><para>September 16th, 2003 [greg]: Chapters 5 and 6 - Locking in
+Glibc and Re-adjusting the toolchain: Added sanity checks.</para></listitem>
+
+<listitem><para>September 16th, 2003 [greg]: Chapters 5 and 6 - Binutils, GCC,
+and Glibc: Added notes on the test suites.</para></listitem>
+
 <listitem><para>September 14th, 2003 [greg]: Chapter 6 - Revised chroot
 command: Removed no longer needed set +h.</para></listitem>
 

+ 5 - 0
chapter05/binutils-pass1-inst.xml

@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@
 because both Glibc and GCC perform various tests on the available linker and
 assembler to determine which of their own features to enable.</para>
 
+<note><para>Even though Binutils is an important toolchain package, we are not
+going to run the testsuite at this early stage. Firstly, the testsuite
+framework is not yet in place and secondly, the programs from this first pass
+will soon be overwritten by those installed in the second pass.</para></note>
+
 <para>This package is known to behave badly when you have changed its default
 optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options). Therefore, if
 you have defined any environment variables that override default

+ 4 - 0
chapter05/binutils-pass2-inst.xml

@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
 <sect2>
 <title>Re-installation of Binutils</title>
 
+<note><para>It's worth noting that the Binutils testsuite we run in this
+chapter is considered not as critical as the one we run in Chapter 6.</para>
+</note>
+
 <para>First create a separate build directory again:</para>
 
 <para><screen><userinput>mkdir ../binutils-build

+ 5 - 0
chapter05/gcc-pass1-inst.xml

@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@
 <para>Unpack only the GCC-core tarball, as we won't be needing a C++ compiler
 for the moment.</para>
 
+<note><para>Even though GCC is an important toolchain package, we are not
+going to run the testsuite at this early stage. Firstly, the testsuite 
+framework is not yet in place and secondly, the programs from this first pass 
+will soon be overwritten by those installed in the second pass.</para></note>
+
 <para>This package is known to behave badly when you have changed its
 default optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options).
 Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables that override

+ 3 - 0
chapter05/gcc-pass2-inst.xml

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ supported by your host distribution.  Most notably, a host distribution
 which does not properly support the devpts filesystem will cause most of
 these tests to fail.</para>
 
+<note><para>It's worth noting that the GCC testsuite we run in this chapter is
+considered not as critical as the one we run in Chapter 6.</para></note>
+
 <para>Unpack all three GCC tarballs in one and the same working directory.
 They will all unfold into a single <filename>gcc-&gcc-version;/</filename>
 subdir.</para>

+ 4 - 0
chapter05/glibc-inst.xml

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ into the <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;</filename> directory and unpack
 Glibc-linuxthreads in that directory, not in <filename>/usr/src</filename> as
 you would normally do.</para>
 
+<note><para>We are going to run the testsuite for Glibc in this chapter.
+However, it's worth noting that the Glibc testsuite we run in this chapter is
+considered not as critical as the one we run in Chapter 6.</para></note>
+
 <para>This package is known to behave badly when you have changed its
 default optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options).
 Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables that override

+ 29 - 0
chapter05/lockingglibc.xml

@@ -45,6 +45,35 @@ following commands to eliminate this possibility.</para>
 
 <para><screen><userinput>rm -f /tools/lib/gcc-lib/*/*/include/{pthread.h,bits/sigthread.h}</userinput></screen></para>
 
+<caution><para>It is imperative at this point to stop and ensure that the
+basic functionality of the new toolchain is working as expected. We are going
+to perform a simple sanity check:</para>
+
+<para><screen><userinput>echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c
+gcc dummy.c
+readelf -l a.out | grep ': /tools'</userinput></screen></para>
+
+<para>If everything is working correctly, the output of the last command will
+be:</para>
+
+<para><screen>[Requesting program interpreter: /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2]
+</screen></para>
+
+<para>If you did not receive the output as shown above then something is
+seriously wrong. You will need to investigate and retrace your steps to find
+out where the problem is and correct it. There is no point in continuing
+until this is done. Most likely, something went wrong with the specs file
+amendment above. Note especially that <filename>/tools/lib</filename> appears
+as the prefix of our dynamic linker. Of course, if you are working on a
+platform where the name of the dynamic linker is something other than
+<filename>ld-linux.so.2</filename> then the output will be slightly different.
+</para>
+
+<para>Once you are satisfied that all is well, clean up the test files:</para>
+
+<para><screen><userinput>rm dummy.c a.out</userinput></screen></para>
+</caution>
+
 <para>This completes the installation of the self-contained toolchain, which
 can now be used to build the rest of the temporary tools.</para>
 

+ 28 - 0
chapter06/adjustingtoolchain.xml

@@ -43,5 +43,33 @@ is unavoidable, but luckily does not present a problem. There are no
 libraries in that location as all the temporary tools libraries are
 located in <filename class="directory">/tools/lib</filename>.</para>
 
+<caution><para>It is imperative at this point to stop and ensure that the
+basic functionality of the adjusted toolchain is working as expected. We are
+going to perform a simple sanity check:</para>
+
+<para><screen><userinput>echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c
+gcc dummy.c
+readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'</userinput></screen></para>
+
+<para>If everything is working correctly, the output of the last command will
+be:</para>
+
+<para><screen>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib/ld-linux.so.2]
+</screen></para>
+
+<para>If you did not receive the output as shown above then something is
+seriously wrong. You will need to investigate and retrace your steps to find
+out where the problem is and correct it. There is no point in continuing
+until this is done. Most likely, something went wrong with the specs file
+amendment above. Note especially that <filename>/lib</filename> now appears as
+the prefix of our dynamic linker. Of course, if you are working on a platform
+where the name of the dynamic linker is something other than <filename>
+ld-linux.so.2</filename> then the output will be slightly different.</para>
+
+<para>Once you are satisfied that all is well, clean up the test files:</para>
+
+<para><screen><userinput>rm dummy.c a.out</userinput></screen></para>
+</caution>
+
 </sect1>
 

+ 4 - 0
chapter06/binutils-inst.xml

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 <sect2><title>Installation of Binutils</title>
 
+<note><para>The testsuite for Binutils in this chapter is considered
+<emphasis>critical</emphasis>. Do not skip it under any circumstances.</para>
+</note>
+
 <para>This package is known to behave badly when you have changed its
 default optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options).
 Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables that override

+ 3 - 0
chapter06/gcc-inst.xml

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 <sect2>
 <title>Installation of GCC</title>
 
+<note><para>The testsuite for GCC in this chapter is considered <emphasis>
+critical</emphasis>. Do not skip it under any circumstances.</para></note>
+
 <para>This package is known to behave badly when you have changed its
 default optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options).
 Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables that override

+ 3 - 0
chapter06/glibc-inst.xml

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ pointing at <filename>/tools</filename>. We cannot adjust the specs and
 ldscripts before the Glibc install, because the Glibc autoconf tests would then
 give bogus results and thus defeat our goal of achieving a clean build.</para>
 
+<note><para>The testsuite for Glibc in this chapter is considered <emphasis>
+critical</emphasis>. Do not skip it under any circumstances.</para></note>
+
 <para>Before starting to build Glibc, remember to unpack the Glibc-linuxthreads
 again inside the <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;</filename> directory, and to
 unset any environment variables that override the default optimization

+ 2 - 2
index.xml

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 				"/usr/share/docbook/docbookx.dtd" [
 
 
-<!ENTITY version "20030915">
-<!ENTITY releasedate "September 15th, 2003">
+<!ENTITY version "20030916">
+<!ENTITY releasedate "September 16th, 2003">
 <!ENTITY nbsp " ">
 
 <!ENTITY ftp-root "ftp://ftp.linuxfromscratch.org">