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rewrote bash install page

git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@2306 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
Gerard Beekmans 22 năm trước cách đây
mục cha
commit
1bbb24b645

+ 3 - 11
appendixa/binutils-desc.xml

@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
-<sect2><title>Contents of Binutils</title>
+<sect2><title>Descriptions</title>
 
 <para>Last checked against version &binutils-contversion;.</para>
 
-<sect3><title>Program Files</title>
-
-<para>addr2line, ar, as, gprof, ld, nm, objcopy, objdump, 
-ranlib, readelf, size, strings and strip</para></sect3>
-
-<sect3><title>Descriptions</title>
+<sect3><title>Program files descriptions</title>
 
 <sect4><title>addr2line</title>
 <para>addr2line translates program addresses into file names and line numbers. 
@@ -79,10 +74,7 @@ modified copies under different names.</para></sect4>
 
 </sect3>
 
-<sect3><title>Library Files</title>
-<para>libbfd.[a,so] and libopcodes.[a,so]</para></sect3>
-
-<sect3><title>Descriptions</title>
+<sect3><title>Library files descriptions</title>
 
 <sect4><title>libbfd</title>
 <para>libbfd is the Binary File Descriptor library.</para></sect4>

+ 20 - 0
appendixa/binutils-shortdesc.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<sect2><title>Contents of Binutils</title>
+
+<para>Last checked against version &binutils-contversion;.</para>
+
+<para>Binutils is a collection of software development tools containing a
+linker, assembler and other tools to work with object files and
+archives.</para>
+
+<para>Binutils installs the following files:</para>
+
+<sect3><title>Program Files</title>
+
+<para>addr2line, ar, as, gprof, ld, nm, objcopy, objdump, 
+ranlib, readelf, size, strings and strip</para></sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>Library Files</title>
+<para>libbfd.[a,so] and libopcodes.[a,so]</para></sect3>
+
+</sect2>
+

+ 1 - 0
appendixa/binutils.xml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 <?dbhtml filename="binutils.html" dir="appendixa"?>
 
 &aa-binutils-down;
+&aa-binutils-shortdesc;
 &aa-binutils-desc;
 &aa-binutils-dep;
 

+ 0 - 18
chapter05/binutils-exp.xml

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-<sect2>
-<title>Command explanations</title>
-
-<para><userinput>mkdir ../binutils-build:</userinput> The installation
-instructions for Binutils recommend creating a separate build directory
-instead of compiling the package inside the source tree. So, we create a
-binutils-build directory and work from there.</para>
-
-<para><userinput>--disable-nls:</userinput> This option disables
-internationalization (also known as i18n). We don't need this for our
-static programs and nls often causes problems when you're linking
-statically.</para>
-
-<para><userinput>LDFLAGS="-all-static":</userinput> Setting the variable LDFLAGS
-to the value -all-static causes binutils to be linked statically.</para>
-
-</sect2>
-

+ 28 - 5
chapter05/binutils-inst.xml

@@ -8,14 +8,37 @@ that override default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we
 recommend unsetting or modifying them when building binutils. You have been
 warned.</para>
 
-<para>Install Binutils by running the following commands:</para>
+<para>It is recommended by the Binutils installation documentation to build
+Binutils outside of the source directory in a dedicated directory:</para>
 
+<para><screen><userinput>mkdir ../binutils-build
+cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen></para>
 
-<para><screen><userinput>mkdir ../binutils-build &amp;&amp;
-cd ../binutils-build &amp;&amp;
-../binutils-&binutils-version;/configure --prefix=$LFS/static --disable-nls &amp;&amp;
-make LDFLAGS="-all-static" &amp;&amp;
+<para>Next, prepare Binutils to be compiled:</para>
+
+<para><screen><userinput>../binutils-&binutils-version;/configure --prefix=$LFS/static --disable-nls</userinput></screen></para>
+
+<para>The meaning of the (new) configure switches are:</para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem><para><userinput>--disable-nls:</userinput> This option disables
+internationalization (also known as i18n). We don't need this for our
+static programs and nls often causes problems when you're linking
+statically.</para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<para>We'll finish off by compiling and installing the package:</para>
+
+<para><screen><userinput>make LDFLAGS="-all-static" &amp;&amp;
 make install</userinput></screen></para>
 
+<para><emphasis>make LDFLAGS="-all-static"</emphasis> is how we tell
+Binutils that all programs should be statically linked. Setting the
+<emphasis>LDFLAGS</emphasis> variable is the common way of specifying we
+want a static link to take place, however, its value and the way it is set
+is not always the same. You'll see with the remaining packages that there
+are different ways of setting up the <emphasis>LDFLAGS</emphasis>
+variable.</para>
+
 </sect2>
 

+ 2 - 3
chapter05/binutils.xml

@@ -5,10 +5,9 @@
 <screen>Estimated build time:           &binutils-time-static;
 Estimated required disk space:  &binutils-compsize-static;</screen>
 
-&c5-binutils-inst;
-&c5-binutils-exp;
-&aa-binutils-desc;
+&aa-binutils-shortdesc;
 &aa-binutils-dep;
+&c5-binutils-inst;
 
 </sect1>
 

+ 1 - 0
entities/binutils.ent

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 <!ENTITY c6-binutils-exp SYSTEM "../chapter06/binutils-exp.xml">
 
 <!ENTITY aa-binutils SYSTEM "../appendixa/binutils.xml">
+<!ENTITY aa-binutils-shortdesc SYSTEM "../appendixa/binutils-shortdesc.xml">
 <!ENTITY aa-binutils-desc SYSTEM "../appendixa/binutils-desc.xml">
 <!ENTITY aa-binutils-dep SYSTEM "../appendixa/binutils-dep.xml">
 <!ENTITY aa-binutils-down SYSTEM "../appendixa/binutils-down.xml">