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@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
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ensuring a clean environment.</para>
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ensuring a clean environment.</para>
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<para>The new instance of the shell is a <emphasis>non-login</emphasis>
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<para>The new instance of the shell is a <emphasis>non-login</emphasis>
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- shell, which does not read the <filename>/etc/profile</filename> or
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- <filename>.bash_profile</filename> files, but rather reads the
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+ shell, which does not read, and execute, the conten of <filename>/etc/profile</filename> or
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+ <filename>.bash_profile</filename> files, but rather reads, and executes, the
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<filename>.bashrc</filename> file instead. Create the
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<filename>.bashrc</filename> file instead. Create the
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<filename>.bashrc</filename> file now:</para>
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<filename>.bashrc</filename> file now:</para>
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@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ LFS_TGT=$(uname -m)-lfs-linux-gnu
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PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin
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PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin
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export LFS LC_ALL LFS_TGT PATH</literal>
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export LFS LC_ALL LFS_TGT PATH</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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-
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<screen arch="ml_32,ml_x32,ml_all"><userinput>cat > ~/.bashrc << "EOF"
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<screen arch="ml_32,ml_x32,ml_all"><userinput>cat > ~/.bashrc << "EOF"
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<literal>set +h
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<literal>set +h
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umask 022
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umask 022
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@@ -59,6 +58,12 @@ PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin
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export LFS LC_ALL LFS_TGT LFS_TGT32 LFS_TGTX32 PATH</literal>
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export LFS LC_ALL LFS_TGT LFS_TGT32 LFS_TGTX32 PATH</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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+ <variablelist>
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+ <title>The meaning of the command line options in <filename>.bashrc</filename></title>
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+
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+ <varlistentry>
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+ <term><parameter>set +h</parameter></term>
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+ <listitem>
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<para>The <command>set +h</command> command turns off
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<para>The <command>set +h</command> command turns off
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<command>bash</command>'s hash function. Hashing is ordinarily a useful
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<command>bash</command>'s hash function. Hashing is ordinarily a useful
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feature—<command>bash</command> uses a hash table to remember the
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feature—<command>bash</command> uses a hash table to remember the
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@@ -70,33 +75,70 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
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<filename class="directory">$LFS/tools</filename> as soon as they are
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<filename class="directory">$LFS/tools</filename> as soon as they are
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available without remembering a previous version of the same program in a
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available without remembering a previous version of the same program in a
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different location.</para>
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different location.</para>
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+ </listitem>
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+ </varlistentry>
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+ <varlistentry>
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+ <term><parameter>umask 022</parameter></term>
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+ <listitem>
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<para>Setting the user file-creation mask (umask) to 022 ensures that newly
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<para>Setting the user file-creation mask (umask) to 022 ensures that newly
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created files and directories are only writable by their owner, but are
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created files and directories are only writable by their owner, but are
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readable and executable by anyone (assuming default modes are used by the
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readable and executable by anyone (assuming default modes are used by the
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<function>open(2)</function> system call, new files will end up with permission
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<function>open(2)</function> system call, new files will end up with permission
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mode 644 and directories with mode 755).</para>
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mode 644 and directories with mode 755).</para>
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+ </listitem>
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+ </varlistentry>
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+ <varlistentry>
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+ <term><parameter>LFS=/mnt/lfs</parameter></term>
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+ <listitem>
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<para>The <envar>LFS</envar> variable should be set to the chosen mount
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<para>The <envar>LFS</envar> variable should be set to the chosen mount
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point.</para>
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point.</para>
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+ </listitem>
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+ </varlistentry>
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+ <varlistentry>
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+ <term><parameter>LC_ALL=POSIX</parameter></term>
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+ <listitem>
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<para>The <envar>LC_ALL</envar> variable controls the localization of certain
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<para>The <envar>LC_ALL</envar> variable controls the localization of certain
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programs, making their messages follow the conventions of a specified country.
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programs, making their messages follow the conventions of a specified country.
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Setting <envar>LC_ALL</envar> to <quote>POSIX</quote> or <quote>C</quote>
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Setting <envar>LC_ALL</envar> to <quote>POSIX</quote> or <quote>C</quote>
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(the two are equivalent) ensures that everything will work as expected in
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(the two are equivalent) ensures that everything will work as expected in
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the chroot environment.</para>
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the chroot environment.</para>
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+ </listitem>
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+ </varlistentry>
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+ <varlistentry>
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+ <term><parameter>LFS_TGT=(uname -m)-lfs-linux-gnu</parameter></term>
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+ <listitem>
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<para>The <envar>LFS_TGT</envar> variable sets a non-default, but compatible machine
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<para>The <envar>LFS_TGT</envar> variable sets a non-default, but compatible machine
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description for use when building our cross compiler and linker and when cross
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description for use when building our cross compiler and linker and when cross
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compiling our temporary toolchain. More information is contained in
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compiling our temporary toolchain. More information is contained in
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<xref linkend="ch-tools-toolchaintechnotes" role=""/>.</para>
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<xref linkend="ch-tools-toolchaintechnotes" role=""/>.</para>
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+ </listitem>
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+ </varlistentry>
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+ <varlistentry>
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+ <term><parameter>PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin</parameter></term>
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+ <listitem>
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<para>By putting <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> ahead of the
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<para>By putting <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> ahead of the
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standard <envar>PATH</envar>, all the programs installed in <xref
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standard <envar>PATH</envar>, all the programs installed in <xref
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linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> are picked up by the shell immediately after
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linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> are picked up by the shell immediately after
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their installation. This, combined with turning off hashing, limits the risk
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their installation. This, combined with turning off hashing, limits the risk
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that old programs are used from the host when the same programs are available in
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that old programs are used from the host when the same programs are available in
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- the chapter 5 environment.</para>
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+ the Chapter 5 environment.</para>
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+ </listitem>
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+ </varlistentry>
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+
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+ <varlistentry>
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+ <term><parameter>export LFS LC_ALL LFS_TGT PATH</parameter></term>
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+ <listitem>
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+ <para>While the above commands have set some variables, in order
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+ to make them visible within any sub-shells, we export them</para>
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+ </listitem>
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+ </varlistentry>
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+
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+ </variablelist>
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<para>Finally, to have the environment fully prepared for building the
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<para>Finally, to have the environment fully prepared for building the
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temporary tools, source the just-created user profile:</para>
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temporary tools, source the just-created user profile:</para>
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