lfs-book-i18n/zh_CN/chapter02/mounting.po

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#. type: Content of: <sect1><title>
msgid "Mounting the New Partition"
msgstr "挂载新的分区"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"Now that a file system has been created, the partition needs to be made "
"accessible. In order to do this, the partition needs to be mounted at a "
"chosen mount point. For the purposes of this book, it is assumed that the "
"file system is mounted under the directory specified by the <envar>LFS</"
"envar> environment variable as described in the previous section."
msgstr ""
"我们已经在分区上建立了文件系统，为了访问分区，我们需要把分区挂载到选定的挂载"
"点上。正如前一节所述，本书假设将文件系统挂载到 <envar>LFS</envar> 环境变量指"
"定的目录中。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid "Create the mount point and mount the LFS file system by running:"
msgstr "输入以下命令以创建挂载点，并挂载 LFS 文件系统："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS\n"
"mount -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> $LFS</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS\n"
"mount -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> $LFS</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"Replace <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> with the designation of the "
"LFS partition."
msgstr "将 <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> 替换成 LFS 分区的代号。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"If using multiple partitions for LFS (e.g., one for <filename class="
"\"directory\">/</filename> and another for <filename class=\"directory\">/"
"usr</filename>), mount them using:"
msgstr ""
"如果为 LFS 创建了多个分区 (例如一个作为 <filename class=\"directory\">/</"
"filename>，另一个作为 <filename class=\"directory\">/usr</filename>)，那么它"
"们都需要被挂载："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS\n"
"mount -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> $LFS\n"
"mkdir -v $LFS/usr\n"
"mount -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> $LFS/usr</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS\n"
"mount -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> $LFS\n"
"mkdir -v $LFS/usr\n"
"mount -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> $LFS/usr</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"Replace <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> and <replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</"
"replaceable> with the appropriate partition names."
msgstr ""
"将 <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> 和 <replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</"
"replaceable> 替换成对应的分区代号。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"Ensure that this new partition is not mounted with permissions that are too "
"restrictive (such as the <option>nosuid</option> or <option>nodev</option> "
"options). Run the <command>mount</command> command without any parameters to "
"see what options are set for the mounted LFS partition. If <option>nosuid</"
"option> and/or <option>nodev</option> are set, the partition will need to be "
"remounted."
msgstr ""
"请确认在挂载新分区时没有使用过于严格的安全限制 (比如 <option>nosuid</option> "
"或者 <option>nodev</option> 等选项)。直接执行不带任何参数的 <command>mount</"
"command> 命令，检查挂载好的 LFS 分区被指定了哪些选项。如果 <option>nodev</"
"option> 或者 <option>nosuid</option> 被设置了，就必须重新挂载分区。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><warning><para><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "/dev/<replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable>  /mnt/lfs ext4   defaults      1     1"
msgstr "/dev/<replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable>  /mnt/lfs ext4   defaults      1     1"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><warning><para>
msgid ""
"The above instructions assume that you will not be restarting your computer "
"throughout the LFS process.  If you shut down your system, you will either "
"need to remount the LFS partition each time you restart the build process or "
"modify your host system's /etc/fstab file to automatically remount it upon "
"boot.  For example: <placeholder type=\"screen\" id=\"0\"/> If you use "
"additional optional partitions, be sure to add them also."
msgstr ""
"上面的命令假设您在构建 LFS 的过程中不会重启计算机。如果您关闭了系统，那么您要"
"么在继续构建过程时重新挂载分区，要么修改宿主系统的 /etc/fstab 文件，使得系统"
"在引导时自动挂载它们。例如：<placeholder type=\"screen\" id=\"0\"/> 如果您使"
"用了多个分区，它们都需要添加到 fstab 中。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"If you are using a <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">swap</systemitem> "
"partition, ensure that it is enabled using the <command>swapon</command> "
"command:"
msgstr ""
"如果您使用了 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">swap</systemitem> 分区，使用 "
"<command>swapon</command> 命令启用它："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput>/sbin/swapon -v /dev/<replaceable>&lt;zzz&gt;</replaceable></userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput>/sbin/swapon -v /dev/<replaceable>&lt;zzz&gt;</replaceable></userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"Replace <replaceable>&lt;zzz&gt;</replaceable> with the name of the "
"<systemitem class=\"filesystem\">swap</systemitem> partition."
msgstr ""
"将 <replaceable>&lt;zzz&gt;</replaceable> 替换成 <systemitem class="
"\"filesystem\">swap</systemitem> 分区的名称。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"Now that there is an established place to work, it is time to download the "
"packages."
msgstr "现在我们准备好了工作环境，可以下载软件包了。"