introduction.po 6.3 KB

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  4. "POT-Creation-Date: 2020-06-17 12:44+0800\n"
  5. "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
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  8. "Language: zh_CN\n"
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  13. #. type: Content of: <sect1><title>
  14. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:11
  15. msgid "Introduction"
  16. msgstr "概述"
  17. #. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
  18. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:13
  19. msgid ""
  20. "Booting a Linux system involves several tasks. The process must mount both "
  21. "virtual and real file systems, initialize devices, activate swap, check file "
  22. "systems for integrity, mount any swap partitions or files, set the system "
  23. "clock, bring up networking, start any daemons required by the system, and "
  24. "accomplish any other custom tasks needed by the user. This process must be "
  25. "organized to ensure the tasks are performed in the correct order but, at the "
  26. "same time, be executed as fast as possible."
  27. msgstr ""
  28. "引导 Linux 系统需要完成若干任务。引导过程必须挂载虚拟和真实文件系统、初始化"
  29. "设备、启用交换、 检查文件系统完整性、挂载所有交换分区或文件、设定系统时钟、 "
  30. "启用网络、启动系统需要的守护进程,并完成用户自定义的其他工作。引导过程必须被"
  31. "组织好,以保证这些任务以正确顺序进行,并以尽量快的速度完成。"
  32. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
  33. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:22
  34. msgid "System V"
  35. msgstr "System V"
  36. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
  37. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:24
  38. msgid ""
  39. "System V is the classic boot process that has been used in Unix and Unix-"
  40. "like systems such as Linux since about 1983. It consists of a small "
  41. "program, <command>init</command>, that sets up basic programs such as "
  42. "<command>login</command> (via getty) and runs a script. This script, "
  43. "usually named <command>rc</command>, controls the execution of a set of "
  44. "additional scripts that perform the tasks required to initialize the system."
  45. msgstr ""
  46. "System V 是自 1983 年以来就在 Unix 和 Linux 等类 Unix 系统中被广泛应用的经典"
  47. "引导过程。它包含一个小程序 <command>init</command>,该程序设定 "
  48. "<command>login</command> (通过 getty)并运行一个脚本。该脚本一般被命名为 "
  49. "<command>rc</command>,控制一组附加脚本的运行,这些附加脚本完成初始化系统需"
  50. "要的各项工作。"
  51. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
  52. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:32
  53. msgid ""
  54. "The <command>init</command> program is controlled by the <filename>/etc/"
  55. "inittab</filename> file and is organized into run levels that can be run by "
  56. "the user:"
  57. msgstr ""
  58. "<command>init</command> 程序受到 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 文件的控"
  59. "制,被组织为用户可以选择的系统运行级别:"
  60. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><literallayout>
  61. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:36
  62. msgid ""
  63. "0 &mdash; halt\n"
  64. "1 &mdash; Single user mode\n"
  65. "2 &mdash; Multiuser, without networking\n"
  66. "3 &mdash; Full multiuser mode\n"
  67. "4 &mdash; User definable\n"
  68. "5 &mdash; Full multiuser mode with display manager\n"
  69. "6 &mdash; reboot"
  70. msgstr ""
  71. "0 &mdash; 停止运行\n"
  72. "1 &mdash; 单用户模式\n"
  73. "2 &mdash; 多用户模式,没有网络\n"
  74. "3 &mdash; 完整的多用户模式\n"
  75. "4 &mdash; 用户自定义模式\n"
  76. "5 &mdash; 拥有显示管理器的完整多用户模式\n"
  77. "6 &mdash; 重启系统"
  78. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
  79. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:44
  80. msgid "The usual default run level is 3 or 5."
  81. msgstr "通常的默认运行级别是 3 或 5。"
  82. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><bridgehead>
  83. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:46
  84. msgid "Advantages"
  85. msgstr "优点"
  86. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  87. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:50
  88. msgid "Established, well understood system."
  89. msgstr "完备的,已经被详细理解的系统。"
  90. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  91. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:54
  92. msgid "Easy to customize."
  93. msgstr "容易定制。"
  94. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><bridgehead>
  95. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:60
  96. msgid "Disadvantages"
  97. msgstr "缺点"
  98. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  99. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:64
  100. msgid ""
  101. "May be slower to boot. A medium speed base LFS system takes 8-12 seconds "
  102. "where the boot time is measured from the first kernel message to the login "
  103. "prompt. Network connectivity is typically established about 2 seconds after "
  104. "the login prompt."
  105. msgstr ""
  106. "引导速度较慢。一个中等速度的基本 LFS 系统从第一个内核消息开始,到出现登录提示"
  107. "符为止,需要 8-12 秒的引导时间,之后还需要约 2 秒启动网络连接。"
  108. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  109. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:72
  110. msgid ""
  111. "Serial processing of boot tasks. This is related to the previous point. A "
  112. "delay in any process such as a file system check, will delay the entire boot "
  113. "process."
  114. msgstr ""
  115. "串行执行引导任务,这与前一项缺点相关。引导过程中的延迟 (如文件系统检查) 会拖"
  116. "延整个引导过程。"
  117. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  118. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:78
  119. msgid ""
  120. "Does not directly support advanced features like control groups (cgroups), "
  121. "and per-user fair share scheduling."
  122. msgstr "不支持控制组 (cgroups)、每用户公平共享调度等高级特性。"
  123. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  124. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:83
  125. msgid "Adding scripts requires manual, static sequencing decisions."
  126. msgstr "添加脚本时,需要手动决定它在引导过程中的次序。"