lfs-book-i18n/zh_CN/chapter01/how.po

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#. type: Content of: <sect1><title>
msgid "How to Build an LFS System"
msgstr "如何构建 LFS 系统"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"The LFS system will be built by using an already installed Linux "
"distribution (such as Debian, OpenMandriva, Fedora, or openSUSE). This "
"existing Linux system (the host) will be used as a starting point to provide "
"necessary programs, including a compiler, linker, and shell, to build the "
"new system. Select the <quote>development</quote> option during the "
"distribution installation to be able to access these tools."
msgstr ""
"LFS 系统必须在一个已经安装好的 Linux 发行版 (如 Debian、OpenMandriva、Fedora "
"或者 openSUSE) 中构建。这个安装好的 Linux 系统 (称为宿主) 提供包括编译器、链"
"接器和 shell 在内的必要程序，作为构建新系统的起点。请在安装发行版的过程中选择"
"<quote>development</quote> (开发) 选项，以使用这些工具。"

#.  the Linux From Scratch LiveCD or 
#.  The LFS LiveCD works well as a host system,
#.   providing all the tools you need to successfully follow the instructions in
#.   this book. The LiveCD version is behind the current book, but is still useful
#.   as a host for building the current book.  The <quote>
#. -nosrc</quote> or
#.   <quote>-min</quote> editions of the LiveCD are the most appropriate for
#.   building a current LFS system.  For more information about the LFS LiveCD or
#.   to download a copy, visit <ulink url="&livecd-root;"/>. 
#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"As an alternative to installing a separate distribution onto your machine, "
"you may wish to use a LiveCD from a commercial distribution."
msgstr "您也可以选择不安装一个单独的发行版，而是使用某个商业发行版的 LiveCD。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"chapter-partitioning\"/> of this book describes how to "
"create a new Linux native partition and file system. This is the place where "
"the new LFS system will be compiled and installed. <xref linkend=\"chapter-"
"getting-materials\"/> explains which packages and patches need to be "
"downloaded to build an LFS system and how to store them on the new file "
"system. <xref linkend=\"chapter-final-preps\"/> discusses the setup of an "
"appropriate working environment. Please read <xref linkend=\"chapter-final-"
"preps\"/> carefully as it explains several important issues you need be "
"aware of before beginning to work your way through <xref linkend=\"chapter-"
"cross-tools\"/> and beyond."
msgstr ""
"本书的<xref linkend=\"chapter-partitioning\"/>描述了如何创建一个新的 Linux 本"
"地分区和文件系统，新的 LFS 系统将在该文件系统中被编译和安装。<xref linkend="
"\"chapter-getting-materials\"/>列举了在构建 LFS 系统的过程中必须下载的软件包"
"和补丁，并解释了在新文件系统中存储它们的方法。<xref linkend=\"chapter-final-"
"preps\"/>讨论工作环境的正确配置。请仔细阅读<xref linkend=\"chapter-final-"
"preps\"/>，因为它解释了您在开始<xref linkend=\"chapter-cross-tools\"/>及后续"
"章节的工作前必须了解的一些重要问题。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"chapter-cross-tools\"/>, explains the installation of the "
"initial tool chain, (binutils, gcc, and glibc) using cross compilation "
"techniques to isolate the new tools from the host system."
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"chapter-cross-tools\"/>解释初始工具链 (binutils, gcc,以及 "
"glibc) 的安装过程，在安装过程中使用交叉编译技术，将新的工具与宿主系统完全隔"
"离。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"chapter-temporary-tools\"/> shows you how to cross-compile "
"basic utilities using the just built cross-toolchain."
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"chapter-temporary-tools\"/>向您展示如何使用刚刚构建的交叉工具"
"链，交叉编译一些基本工具。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"chapter-chroot-temporary-tools\"/> then enters a \"chroot\" "
"environment and uses the previously built tools to build the additional "
"tools needed to build and test the final system."
msgstr ""
"之后在<xref linkend=\"chapter-chroot-temporary-tools\"/>中，进入一个 \"chroot"
"\" 环境，并使用之前构建的工具，再构建一些额外的工具，这些额外工具对于构建和测"
"试最终的系统是必要的。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"This effort to isolate the new system from the host distribution may seem "
"excessive. A full technical explanation as to why this is done is provided "
"in <xref linkend=\"ch-tools-toolchaintechnotes\"/>."
msgstr ""
"我们努力将新构造的系统从宿主发行版分离出来。这个过程看上去很繁琐，我们将会在"
"<xref linkend=\"ch-tools-toolchaintechnotes\"/>中完整地从技术上解释这样做的必"
"要性。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"In <xref linkend=\"chapter-building-system\"/>, The full LFS system is "
"built. Another advantage provided by the chroot environment is that it "
"allows you to continue using the host system while LFS is being built. While "
"waiting for package compilations to complete, you can continue using your "
"computer as normal."
msgstr ""
"在<xref linkend=\"chapter-building-system\"/>中，我们将构建完整的 LFS 系统。"
"使用 chroot 环境的另一项优势是，在构建 LFS 的过程中，您可以继续使用宿主系统。"
"这样，在等待软件包编译的过程中，您可以继续正常使用计算机。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"To finish the installation, the basic system configuration is set up in "
"<xref linkend=\"chapter-config\"/>, and the kernel and boot loader are set "
"up in <xref linkend=\"chapter-bootable\"/>. <xref linkend=\"chapter-"
"finalizing\"/> contains information on continuing the LFS experience beyond "
"this book.  After the steps in this book have been implemented, the computer "
"will be ready to reboot into the new LFS system."
msgstr ""
"为了完成安装，我们在<xref linkend=\"chapter-config\"/>中进行系统的基本设置，"
"在<xref linkend=\"chapter-bootable\"/>中配置内核和引导加载器。最后，<xref "
"linkend=\"chapter-finalizing\"/>包含在阅读完本书后继续体验 LFS 的相关信息。在"
"完成本书的所有流程后，重启计算机即可进入新的 LFS 系统。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"This is the process in a nutshell. Detailed information on each step is "
"discussed in the following chapters and package descriptions.  Items that "
"may seem complicated will be clarified, and everything will fall into place "
"as you embark on the LFS adventure."
msgstr ""
"以上是 LFS 构建过程的简要介绍，针对特定步骤的详细信息将在之后章节以及软件包的"
"简介中讨论。在您踏上 LFS 的构建之旅后，就能逐步理清这些看上去很复杂的步骤，每"
"一步都将变得非常清晰。"