lfs-book-i18n/zh_CN/chapter08/glibc.po

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#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect1info><address>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:14
#, no-wrap
msgid "&glibc-url;"
msgstr "&glibc-url;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect1info>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:12
msgid ""
"<productname>glibc</productname> <productnumber>&glibc-version;</"
"productnumber> <placeholder type=\"address\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<productname>glibc</productname> <productnumber>&glibc-version;</"
"productnumber> <placeholder type=\"address\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:17
msgid "Glibc-&glibc-version;"
msgstr "Glibc-&glibc-version;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:20
msgid "Glibc"
msgstr "Glibc"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:26
msgid ""
"The Glibc package contains the main C library. This library provides the "
"basic routines for allocating memory, searching directories, opening and "
"closing files, reading and writing files, string handling, pattern matching, "
"arithmetic, and so on."
msgstr ""
"Glibc 软件包包含主要的 C 语言库。它提供用于分配内存、检索目录、 打开和关闭文"
"件、读写文件、字符串处理、模式匹配、 算术等用途的基本子程序。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:32
msgid "&buildtime;"
msgstr "&buildtime;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:33
msgid "&diskspace;"
msgstr "&diskspace;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:36
msgid "&glibc-fin-sbu;"
msgstr "&glibc-fin-sbu;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:37
msgid "&glibc-fin-du;"
msgstr "&glibc-fin-du;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:44
msgid "Installation of Glibc"
msgstr "安装 Glibc"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:46
msgid ""
"Some of the Glibc programs use the non-FHS compliant <filename class="
"\"directory\">/var/db</filename> directory to store their runtime data. "
"Apply the following patch to make such programs store their runtime data in "
"the FHS-compliant locations:"
msgstr ""
"某些 Glibc 程序使用与 FHS 不兼容的 <filename class=\"directory\">/var/db</"
"filename> 目录存放运行时数据。应用下列补丁，使得这些程序在 FHS 兼容的位置存"
"储运行时数据："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput remap=\"pre\">patch -Np1 -i ../&glibc-fhs-patch;</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput remap=\"pre\">patch -Np1 -i ../&glibc-fhs-patch;</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:53
msgid ""
"The Glibc documentation recommends building Glibc in a dedicated build "
"directory:"
msgstr "Glibc 文档推荐在专用目录中构建它："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:56
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput remap=\"pre\">mkdir -v build\n"
"cd       build</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput remap=\"pre\">mkdir -v build\n"
"cd       build</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:59
msgid "Prepare Glibc for compilation:"
msgstr "准备编译 Glibc："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:61
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput remap=\"configure\">../configure --prefix=/usr                            \\\n"
"             --disable-werror                         \\\n"
"             --enable-kernel=&min-kernel;                      \\\n"
"             --enable-stack-protector=strong          \\\n"
"             --with-headers=/usr/include              \\\n"
"             libc_cv_slibdir=/lib</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput remap=\"configure\">../configure --prefix=/usr                            \\\n"
"             --disable-werror                         \\\n"
"             --enable-kernel=&min-kernel;                      \\\n"
"             --enable-stack-protector=strong          \\\n"
"             --with-headers=/usr/include              \\\n"
"             libc_cv_slibdir=/lib</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:70
msgid "The meaning of the options and new configure parameters:"
msgstr "新的配置选项和参数的含义："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:85
msgid "<parameter>--disable-werror</parameter>"
msgstr "<parameter>--disable-werror</parameter>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:87
msgid ""
"This option disables the -Werror option passed to GCC.  This is necessary "
"for running the test suite."
msgstr "该选项禁用 GCC 的 -Werror 选项。这对于运行测试套件来说是必须的。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:93
msgid "<parameter>--enable-stack-protector=strong</parameter>"
msgstr "<parameter>--enable-stack-protector=strong</parameter>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:95
msgid ""
"This option increases system security by adding extra code to check for "
"buffer overflows, such as stack smashing attacks."
msgstr ""
"该选项通过加入额外代码，对栈溢出攻击等导致的缓冲区溢出进行检查，以提高系统安"
"全性。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:102
msgid "<parameter>--with-headers=/usr/include</parameter>"
msgstr "<parameter>--with-headers=/usr/include</parameter>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:104
msgid ""
"This option tells the build system where to find the kernel API headers."
msgstr ""
"该选项指定构建系统搜索内核 API 头文件的位置。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:110
msgid "<parameter>libc_cv_slibdir=/lib</parameter>"
msgstr "<parameter>libc_cv_slibdir=/lib</parameter>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:112
msgid ""
"This variable sets the correct library for all systems.  We do not want "
"lib64 to be used."
msgstr "这个变量纠正库文件安装位置。我们不希望使用 lib64 目录。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:119
msgid "Compile the package:"
msgstr "编译该软件包："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:121
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput remap=\"make\">make</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput remap=\"make\">make</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><important><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:124
msgid ""
"In this section, the test suite for Glibc is considered critical.  Do not "
"skip it under any circumstance."
msgstr ""
"我们认为，在本节中，Glibc 的测试套件十分关键。在任何情况下都不要跳过它。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:128
msgid ""
"Generally a few tests do not pass. The test failures listed below are "
"usually safe to ignore."
msgstr ""
"通常来说，可能会有极少数测试不能通过，下面列出的失败结果一般可以安全地忽略。"
"执行以下命令进行测试："

#.  Use remap="make" here to work around a jhalfs issue. 
#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:132
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput remap=\"make\">case $(uname -m) in\n"
"  i?86)   ln -sfnv $PWD/elf/ld-linux.so.2        /lib ;;\n"
"  x86_64) ln -sfnv $PWD/elf/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /lib ;;\n"
"esac</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput remap=\"make\">case $(uname -m) in\n"
"  i?86)   ln -sfnv $PWD/elf/ld-linux.so.2        /lib ;;\n"
"  x86_64) ln -sfnv $PWD/elf/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /lib ;;\n"
"esac</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><note><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:137
msgid ""
"The symbolic link above is needed to run the tests at this stage of building "
"in the chroot environment.  It will be overwritten in the install phase "
"below."
msgstr ""
"我们需要上面的符号链接，以便在当前的 chroot 构建环境中运行测试套件。后续的"
"安装过程将会覆盖它。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput remap=\"test\">make check</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput remap=\"test\">make check</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:143
msgid ""
"You may see some test failures.  The Glibc test suite is somewhat dependent "
"on the host system.  This is a list of the most common issues seen for some "
"versions of LFS:"
msgstr ""
"您可能看到一些失败结果。Glibc 的测试套件和宿主系统之间有某种依赖关系。下"
"面列出是在一些版本的 LFS 上发现的，最常见的问题："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:150
msgid ""
"<emphasis>misc/tst-ttyname</emphasis> is known to fail in the LFS chroot "
"environment."
msgstr ""
"已知 <emphasis>misc/tst-ttyname</emphasis> 在 LFS chroot 环境中会失败。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:166
msgid ""
"The <emphasis>nss/tst-nss-files-hosts-multi</emphasis> test may fail for "
"reasons that have not been determined."
msgstr ""
"已知 <emphasis>nss/tst-nss-files-hosts-multi</emphasis> 可能失败，原因尚未查"
"明。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:171
msgid ""
"The <emphasis>rt/tst-cputimer{1,2,3}</emphasis> tests depend on the host "
"system kernel. Kernels 4.14.91&ndash;4.14.96, 4.19.13&ndash;4.19.18, and "
"4.20.0&ndash;4.20.5 are known to cause these tests to fail."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>rt/tst-cputimer{1,2,3}</emphasis> 测试依赖于宿主系统的内核。已知内"
"核版本 4.14.91&ndash;4.14.96，4.19.13&ndash;4.19.18，以及 "
"4.20.0&ndash;4.20.5 会导致它们失败。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:179
msgid ""
"The math tests sometimes fail when running on systems where the CPU is not a "
"relatively new Intel or AMD processor."
msgstr "如果 CPU 不是较新的 Intel 或 AMD 处理器，数学测试有时会失败。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:186
msgid ""
"Though it is a harmless message, the install stage of Glibc will complain "
"about the absence of <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename>.  Prevent this "
"warning with:"
msgstr ""
"在安装 Glibc 时，它会抱怨文件 <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> 不存在。"
"尽管这是一条无害的消息，执行以下命令即可防止这个警告："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:190
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput remap=\"install\">touch /etc/ld.so.conf</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput remap=\"install\">touch /etc/ld.so.conf</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:192
msgid ""
"Fix the generated Makefile to skip an unneeded sanity check that fails in "
"the LFS partial environment:"
msgstr ""
"修正生成的 Makefile，跳过一个在 LFS 的不完整环境中会失败的完整性检查："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:196
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput remap=\"install\">sed '/test-installation/s@$(PERL)@echo not running@' -i ../Makefile</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput remap=\"install\">sed '/test-installation/s@$(PERL)@echo not running@' -i ../Makefile</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:198
msgid "Install the package:"
msgstr "安装该软件包："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:200
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput remap=\"install\">make install</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput remap=\"install\">make install</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:202
msgid ""
"Install the configuration file and runtime directory for <command>nscd</"
"command>:"
msgstr "安装 <command>nscd</command> 的配置文件和运行时目录："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:205
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput remap=\"install\">cp -v ../nscd/nscd.conf /etc/nscd.conf\n"
"mkdir -pv /var/cache/nscd</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput remap=\"install\">cp -v ../nscd/nscd.conf /etc/nscd.conf\n"
"mkdir -pv /var/cache/nscd</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:208
msgid "Install the systemd support files for <command>nscd</command>:"
msgstr "安装 <command>nscd</command> 的 systemd 支持文件："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:211
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput remap=\"install\">install -v -Dm644 ../nscd/nscd.tmpfiles /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/nscd.conf\n"
"install -v -Dm644 ../nscd/nscd.service /lib/systemd/system/nscd.service</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput remap=\"install\">install -v -Dm644 ../nscd/nscd.tmpfiles /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/nscd.conf\n"
"install -v -Dm644 ../nscd/nscd.service /lib/systemd/system/nscd.service</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:214
msgid ""
"Next, install the locales that can make the system respond in a different "
"language.  None of the locales are required, but if some of them are "
"missing, the test suites of future packages would skip important testcases."
msgstr ""
"下面，安装一些 locale，它们可以使得系统用不同语言响应用户请求。这些 locale "
"都不是必须的，但是如果缺少了它们中的某些，在将来运行软件包的测试套件时，可能"
"跳过重要的测试。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:219
msgid ""
"Individual locales can be installed using the <command>localedef</command> "
"program. E.g., the first <command>localedef</command> command below combines "
"the <filename>/usr/share/i18n/locales/cs_CZ</filename> charset-independent "
"locale definition with the <filename>/usr/share/i18n/charmaps/UTF-8.gz</"
"filename> charmap definition and appends the result to the <filename>/usr/"
"lib/locale/locale-archive</filename> file.  The following instructions will "
"install the minimum set of locales necessary for the optimal coverage of "
"tests:"
msgstr ""
"可以用 <command>localedef</command> 程序安装单独的 locale。例如，下面的第一"
"个 <command>localedef</command> 命令将 <filename>/usr/share/i18n/locales/"
"cs_CZ</filename> 中的字符集无关 locale 定义和 <filename>/usr/share/i18n/"
"charmaps/UTF-8.gz</filename> 中的字符映射定义组合起来，并附加到 <filename>/"
"usr/lib/locale/locale-archive</filename> 文件。以下命令将会安装能够覆盖测试"
"所需的最小 locale 集合："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:230
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput remap=\"locale-test\">mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale\n"
"localedef -i POSIX -f UTF-8 C.UTF-8 2> /dev/null || true\n"
"localedef -i cs_CZ -f UTF-8 cs_CZ.UTF-8\n"
"localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE\n"
"localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro\n"
"localedef -i de_DE -f UTF-8 de_DE.UTF-8\n"
"localedef -i el_GR -f ISO-8859-7 el_GR\n"
"localedef -i en_GB -f UTF-8 en_GB.UTF-8\n"
"localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK\n"
"localedef -i en_PH -f ISO-8859-1 en_PH\n"
"localedef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_US\n"
"localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8\n"
"localedef -i es_MX -f ISO-8859-1 es_MX\n"
"localedef -i fa_IR -f UTF-8 fa_IR\n"
"localedef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FR\n"
"localedef -i fr_FR@euro -f ISO-8859-15 fr_FR@euro\n"
"localedef -i fr_FR -f UTF-8 fr_FR.UTF-8\n"
"localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-1 it_IT\n"
"localedef -i it_IT -f UTF-8 it_IT.UTF-8\n"
"localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JP\n"
"localedef -i ja_JP -f SHIFT_JIS ja_JP.SIJS 2> /dev/null || true\n"
"localedef -i ja_JP -f UTF-8 ja_JP.UTF-8\n"
"localedef -i ru_RU -f KOI8-R ru_RU.KOI8-R\n"
"localedef -i ru_RU -f UTF-8 ru_RU.UTF-8\n"
"localedef -i tr_TR -f UTF-8 tr_TR.UTF-8\n"
"localedef -i zh_CN -f GB18030 zh_CN.GB18030\n"
"localedef -i zh_HK -f BIG5-HKSCS zh_HK.BIG5-HKSCS</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput remap=\"locale-test\">mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale\n"
"localedef -i POSIX -f UTF-8 C.UTF-8 2> /dev/null || true\n"
"localedef -i cs_CZ -f UTF-8 cs_CZ.UTF-8\n"
"localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE\n"
"localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro\n"
"localedef -i de_DE -f UTF-8 de_DE.UTF-8\n"
"localedef -i el_GR -f ISO-8859-7 el_GR\n"
"localedef -i en_GB -f UTF-8 en_GB.UTF-8\n"
"localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK\n"
"localedef -i en_PH -f ISO-8859-1 en_PH\n"
"localedef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_US\n"
"localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8\n"
"localedef -i es_MX -f ISO-8859-1 es_MX\n"
"localedef -i fa_IR -f UTF-8 fa_IR\n"
"localedef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FR\n"
"localedef -i fr_FR@euro -f ISO-8859-15 fr_FR@euro\n"
"localedef -i fr_FR -f UTF-8 fr_FR.UTF-8\n"
"localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-1 it_IT\n"
"localedef -i it_IT -f UTF-8 it_IT.UTF-8\n"
"localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JP\n"
"localedef -i ja_JP -f SHIFT_JIS ja_JP.SIJS 2> /dev/null || true\n"
"localedef -i ja_JP -f UTF-8 ja_JP.UTF-8\n"
"localedef -i ru_RU -f KOI8-R ru_RU.KOI8-R\n"
"localedef -i ru_RU -f UTF-8 ru_RU.UTF-8\n"
"localedef -i tr_TR -f UTF-8 tr_TR.UTF-8\n"
"localedef -i zh_CN -f GB18030 zh_CN.GB18030\n"
"localedef -i zh_HK -f BIG5-HKSCS zh_HK.BIG5-HKSCS</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:258
msgid ""
"In addition, install the locale for your own country, language and character "
"set."
msgstr "另外，安装适合您自己国家、语言和字符集的 locale。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:261
msgid ""
"Alternatively, install all locales listed in the <filename>glibc-&glibc-"
"version;/localedata/SUPPORTED</filename> file (it includes every locale "
"listed above and many more) at once with the following time-consuming "
"command:"
msgstr ""
"或者，也可以一次安装 <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/localedata/SUPPORTED</"
"filename> 中列出的所有 locale (包括上面列出的所有 locale，以及其他很多)。执"
"行下面这个需要很长时间的命令："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:266
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput remap=\"locale-full\">make localedata/install-locales</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput remap=\"locale-full\">make localedata/install-locales</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:268
msgid ""
"Then use the <command>localedef</command> command to create and install "
"locales not listed in the <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/localedata/"
"SUPPORTED</filename> file in the unlikely case you need them."
msgstr ""
"如果需要，再使用 <command>localedef</command> 命令创建和安装 <filename>glibc-"
"&glibc-version;/localedata/SUPPORTED</filename> 中没有列出的 locale，当然您"
"不太可能需要它们。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><note><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:273
msgid ""
"Glibc now uses libidn2 when resolving internationalized domain names.  This "
"is a run time dependency.  If this capability is needed, the instructions "
"for installing libidn2 are in the <ulink url=\"&blfs-book;general/libidn2."
"html\">BLFS libidn2 page</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"目前 glibc 在解析国际化域名时使用 libidn2。这形成了一个运行时依赖关系。如"
"果需要使用解析国际化域名的功能，参阅 <ulink url=\"&blfs-book;general/libidn2."
"html\">BLFS libidn2 页面</ulink>安装 libidn2。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:282
msgid "Configuring Glibc"
msgstr "配置 Glibc"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:285
msgid "/etc/nsswitch.conf"
msgstr "/etc/nsswitch.conf"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:289
msgid "/etc/localtime"
msgstr "/etc/localtime"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:293
msgid "Adding nsswitch.conf"
msgstr "创建 nsswitch.conf"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:295
msgid ""
"The <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> file needs to be created because "
"the Glibc defaults do not work well in a networked environment."
msgstr ""
"由于 Glibc 的默认值在网络环境下不能很好地工作，需要创建配置文件 <filename>/"
"etc/nsswitch.conf</filename>。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:299
msgid ""
"Create a new file <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> by running the "
"following:"
msgstr "执行以下命令创建新的 <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename>："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:302
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/nsswitch.conf &lt;&lt; \"EOF\"\n"
"<literal># Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf\n"
"\n"
"passwd: files\n"
"group: files\n"
"shadow: files\n"
"\n"
"hosts: files dns\n"
"networks: files\n"
"\n"
"protocols: files\n"
"services: files\n"
"ethers: files\n"
"rpc: files\n"
"\n"
"# End /etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>\n"
"EOF</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/nsswitch.conf &lt;&lt; \"EOF\"\n"
"<literal># Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf\n"
"\n"
"passwd: files\n"
"group: files\n"
"shadow: files\n"
"\n"
"hosts: files dns\n"
"networks: files\n"
"\n"
"protocols: files\n"
"services: files\n"
"ethers: files\n"
"rpc: files\n"
"\n"
"# End /etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>\n"
"EOF</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:323
msgid "Adding time zone data"
msgstr "添加时区数据"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:325
msgid "Install and set up the time zone data with the following:"
msgstr "输入以下命令，安装并设置时区数据："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:326
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput>tar -xf ../../tzdata&tzdata-version;.tar.gz\n"
"\n"
"ZONEINFO=/usr/share/zoneinfo\n"
"mkdir -pv $ZONEINFO/{posix,right}\n"
"\n"
"for tz in etcetera southamerica northamerica europe africa antarctica  \\\n"
"          asia australasia backward pacificnew systemv; do\n"
"    zic -L /dev/null   -d $ZONEINFO       ${tz}\n"
"    zic -L /dev/null   -d $ZONEINFO/posix ${tz}\n"
"    zic -L leapseconds -d $ZONEINFO/right ${tz}\n"
"done\n"
"\n"
"cp -v zone.tab zone1970.tab iso3166.tab $ZONEINFO\n"
"zic -d $ZONEINFO -p America/New_York\n"
"unset ZONEINFO</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput>tar -xf ../../tzdata&tzdata-version;.tar.gz\n"
"\n"
"ZONEINFO=/usr/share/zoneinfo\n"
"mkdir -pv $ZONEINFO/{posix,right}\n"
"\n"
"for tz in etcetera southamerica northamerica europe africa antarctica  \\\n"
"          asia australasia backward pacificnew systemv; do\n"
"    zic -L /dev/null   -d $ZONEINFO       ${tz}\n"
"    zic -L /dev/null   -d $ZONEINFO/posix ${tz}\n"
"    zic -L leapseconds -d $ZONEINFO/right ${tz}\n"
"done\n"
"\n"
"cp -v zone.tab zone1970.tab iso3166.tab $ZONEINFO\n"
"zic -d $ZONEINFO -p America/New_York\n"
"unset ZONEINFO</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><variablelist><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:343
msgid "The meaning of the zic commands:"
msgstr "zic 命令的含义："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:346
msgid "<parameter>zic -L /dev/null ...</parameter>"
msgstr "<parameter>zic -L /dev/null ...</parameter>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:348
msgid ""
"This creates posix time zones without any leap seconds.  It is conventional "
"to put these in both <filename class=\"directory\">zoneinfo</filename> and "
"<filename class=\"directory\">zoneinfo/posix</filename>. It is necessary to "
"put the POSIX time zones in <filename class=\"directory\">zoneinfo</"
"filename>, otherwise various test-suites will report errors. On an embedded "
"system, where space is tight and you do not intend to ever update the time "
"zones, you could save 1.9 MB by not using the <filename class=\"directory"
"\">posix</filename> directory, but some applications or test-suites might "
"produce some failures."
msgstr ""
"该命令创建没有闰秒的 POSIX 时区。一般的惯例是将它们安装在 <filename class="
"\"directory\">zoneinfo</filename> 和 <filename class=\"directory\">zoneinfo/"
"posix</filename> 两个目录中。必须将 POSIX 时区安装到 <filename class=\"directory\">zoneinfo</"
"filename>，否则若干测试套件会报告错误。在嵌入式系统上，如果存储空间"
"十分紧张，而且您永远不会更新时区信息，您可以不使用 <filename class="
"\"directory\">posix</filename> 目录，以节约 1.9 MB，但个别程序或测试套件可能"
"会失败。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:362
msgid "<parameter>zic -L leapseconds ...</parameter>"
msgstr "<parameter>zic -L leapseconds ...</parameter>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:364
msgid ""
"This creates right time zones, including leap seconds. On an embedded "
"system, where space is tight and you do not intend to ever update the time "
"zones, or care about the correct time, you could save 1.9MB by omitting the "
"<filename class=\"directory\">right</filename> directory."
msgstr ""
"该命令创建正确的，包含闰秒的时区。在嵌入式系统上，如果存储空间十分紧张，而且"
"您永远不会更新时区信息，也不关心系统时间是否正确，您可以跳过 <filename "
"class=\"directory\">right</filename> 目录，以节约 1.9 MB。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:372
msgid "<parameter>zic ... -p ...</parameter>"
msgstr "<parameter>zic ... -p ...</parameter>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:374
msgid ""
"This creates the <filename>posixrules</filename> file. We use New York "
"because POSIX requires the daylight savings time rules to be in accordance "
"with US rules."
msgstr ""
"该命令创建 <filename>posixrule</filename> 文件。我们使用纽约时区，因为 "
"POSIX 要求与美国一致的夏令时规则。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:382
msgid ""
"One way to determine the local time zone is to run the following script:"
msgstr "一种确定本地时区的方法是运行脚本："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:385
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput>tzselect</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput>tzselect</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:387
msgid ""
"After answering a few questions about the location, the script will output "
"the name of the time zone (e.g., <emphasis>America/Edmonton</emphasis>). "
"There are also some other possible time zones listed in <filename "
"class='directory'>/usr/share/zoneinfo</filename> such as <emphasis>Canada/"
"Eastern</emphasis> or <emphasis>EST5EDT</emphasis> that are not identified "
"by the script but can be used."
msgstr ""
"在回答关于当前位置的若干问题后，脚本会输出对应时区的名字 (例如"
"<emphasis>America/Edmonton</emphasis>)。在 <filename class='directory'>/usr/"
"share/zoneinfo</filename> 中还有一些该脚本不能识别，但可以使用的时区，如 "
"<emphasis>Canada/Eastern</emphasis> 或者 <emphasis>EST5EDT</emphasis>。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:395
msgid "Then create the <filename>/etc/localtime</filename> file by running:"
msgstr "确定时区后，执行以下命令，创建 <filename>/etc/localtime</filename>："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:398
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput>ln -sfv /usr/share/zoneinfo/<replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> /etc/localtime</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput>ln -sfv /usr/share/zoneinfo/<replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> /etc/localtime</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:400
msgid ""
"Replace <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> with the name of the time "
"zone selected (e.g., Canada/Eastern)."
msgstr ""
"将 <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> 替换成选定时区的名称 (例如 Canada/"
"Eastern)。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:406
msgid "Configuring the Dynamic Loader"
msgstr "配置动态加载器"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:409
msgid "/etc/ld.so.conf"
msgstr "/etc/ld.so.conf"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:412
msgid ""
"By default, the dynamic loader (<filename class=\"libraryfile\">/lib/ld-"
"linux.so.2</filename>) searches through <filename class=\"directory\">/lib</"
"filename> and <filename class=\"directory\">/usr/lib</filename> for dynamic "
"libraries that are needed by programs as they are run. However, if there are "
"libraries in directories other than <filename class=\"directory\">/lib</"
"filename> and <filename class=\"directory\">/usr/lib</filename>, these need "
"to be added to the <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> file in order for "
"the dynamic loader to find them. Two directories that are commonly known to "
"contain additional libraries are <filename class=\"directory\">/usr/local/"
"lib</filename> and <filename class=\"directory\">/opt/lib</filename>, so add "
"those directories to the dynamic loader's search path."
msgstr ""
"默认情况下，动态加载器 (<filename class=\"libraryfile\">/lib/ld-linux.so.2</"
"filename>) 在 <filename class=\"directory\">/lib</filename> 和 <filename "
"class=\"directory\">/usr/lib</filename> 中搜索程序运行时需要的动态库。然而，"
"如果在除了 <filename class=\"directory\">/lib</filename> 和 <filename class="
"\"directory\">/usr/lib</filename> 以外的其他目录中有动态库，为了使动态加载器"
"能够找到它们，需要把这些目录添加到文件 <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> "
"中。有两个目录 <filename class=\"directory\">/usr/local/lib</filename> 和 "
"<filename class=\"directory\">/opt/lib</filename> 经常包含附加的共享库，所以"
"现在将它们添加到动态加载器的搜索目录中。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:426
msgid ""
"Create a new file <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> by running the "
"following:"
msgstr "运行以下命令，创建一个新的 <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename>："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:429
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/ld.so.conf &lt;&lt; \"EOF\"\n"
"<literal># Begin /etc/ld.so.conf\n"
"/usr/local/lib\n"
"/opt/lib\n"
"</literal>\n"
"EOF</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/ld.so.conf &lt;&lt; \"EOF\"\n"
"<literal># Begin /etc/ld.so.conf\n"
"/usr/local/lib\n"
"/opt/lib\n"
"</literal>\n"
"EOF</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:436
msgid ""
"If desired, the dynamic loader can also search a directory and include the "
"contents of files found there.  Generally the files in this include "
"directory are one line specifying the desired library path.  To add this "
"capability run the following commands:"
msgstr ""
"如果希望的话，动态加载器也可以搜索一个目录，并将其中的文件包含在 ld.so.conf "
"中。通常包含文件目录中的文件只有一行，指定一个期望的库文件目录。如果需要"
"这项功能，执行以下命令："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:441
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/ld.so.conf &lt;&lt; \"EOF\"\n"
"<literal># Add an include directory\n"
"include /etc/ld.so.conf.d/*.conf\n"
"</literal>\n"
"EOF\n"
"mkdir -pv /etc/ld.so.conf.d</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/ld.so.conf &lt;&lt; \"EOF\"\n"
"<literal># Add an include directory\n"
"include /etc/ld.so.conf.d/*.conf\n"
"</literal>\n"
"EOF\n"
"mkdir -pv /etc/ld.so.conf.d</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:452
msgid "Contents of Glibc"
msgstr "Glibc 的内容"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:455
msgid "Installed programs"
msgstr "安装的程序"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:456
msgid "Installed libraries"
msgstr "安装的库"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:457
msgid "Installed directories"
msgstr "安装的目录"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:460
msgid ""
"catchsegv, gencat, getconf, getent, iconv, iconvconfig, ldconfig, ldd, "
"lddlibc4, locale, localedef, makedb, mtrace, nscd, pcprofiledump, pldd, sln, "
"sotruss, sprof, tzselect, xtrace, zdump, and zic"
msgstr ""
"catchsegv, gencat, getconf, getent, iconv, iconvconfig, ldconfig, ldd, "
"lddlibc4, locale, localedef, makedb, mtrace, nscd, pcprofiledump, pldd, sln, "
"sotruss, sprof, tzselect, xtrace, zdump, 以及 zic"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:464
msgid ""
"ld-&glibc-version;.so, libBrokenLocale.{a,so}, libSegFault.so, libanl.{a,"
"so}, libc.{a,so}, libc_nonshared.a, libcrypt.{a,so}, libdl.{a,so}, libg.a, "
"libm.{a,so}, libmcheck.a, libmemusage.so, libmvec.{a,so}, libnsl.{a,so}, "
"libnss_compat.so, libnss_dns.so, libnss_files.so, libnss_hesiod.so, "
"libpcprofile.so, libpthread.{a,so}, libpthread_nonshared.a, libresolv.{a,"
"so}, librt.{a,so}, libthread_db.so, and libutil.{a,so}"
msgstr ""
"ld-&glibc-version;.so, libBrokenLocale.{a,so}, libSegFault.so, libanl.{a,so}, "
"libc.{a,so}, libc_nonshared.a, libcrypt.{a,so}, libdl.{a,so}, libg.a, libm."
"{a,so}, libmcheck.a, libmemusage.so, libmvec.{a,so}, libnsl.{a,so}, "
"libnss_compat.so, libnss_dns.so, libnss_files.so, libnss_hesiod.so, "
"libpcprofile.so, libpthread.{a,so}, libpthread_nonshared.a, libresolv.{a,"
"so}, librt.{a,so}, libthread_db.so, 以及 libutil.{a,so}"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:472
msgid ""
"/usr/include/arpa, /usr/include/bits, /usr/include/gnu, /usr/include/net, /"
"usr/include/netash, /usr/include/netatalk, /usr/include/netax25, /usr/"
"include/neteconet, /usr/include/netinet, /usr/include/netipx, /usr/include/"
"netiucv, /usr/include/netpacket, /usr/include/netrom, /usr/include/netrose, /"
"usr/include/nfs, /usr/include/protocols, /usr/include/rpc, /usr/include/"
"sys, /usr/lib/audit, /usr/lib/gconv, /usr/lib/locale, /usr/libexec/getconf, /"
"usr/share/i18n, /usr/share/zoneinfo, /var/cache/nscd, and /var/lib/nss_db"
msgstr ""
"/usr/include/arpa, /usr/include/bits, /usr/include/gnu, /usr/include/net, /"
"usr/include/netash, /usr/include/netatalk, /usr/include/netax25, /usr/"
"include/neteconet, /usr/include/netinet, /usr/include/netipx, /usr/include/"
"netiucv, /usr/include/netpacket, /usr/include/netrom, /usr/include/netrose, /"
"usr/include/nfs, /usr/include/protocols, /usr/include/rpc, /usr/include/"
"sys, /usr/lib/audit, /usr/lib/gconv, /usr/lib/locale, /usr/libexec/getconf, /"
"usr/share/i18n, /usr/share/zoneinfo, /var/cache/nscd, 以及 /var/lib/nss_db"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><bridgehead>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:485
msgid "Short Descriptions"
msgstr "简要描述"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:486
msgid ""
"<?dbfo list-presentation=\"list\"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation=\"table\"?>"
msgstr ""
"<?dbfo list-presentation=\"list\"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation=\"table\"?>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:490
msgid "<command>catchsegv</command>"
msgstr "<command>catchsegv</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:492
msgid ""
"Can be used to create a stack trace when a program terminates with a "
"segmentation fault"
msgstr "在程序因为段错误而终止时创建栈跟踪"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:495
msgid "catchsegv"
msgstr "catchsegv"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:501
msgid "<command>gencat</command>"
msgstr "<command>gencat</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:503
msgid "Generates message catalogues"
msgstr "生成消息目录"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:505
msgid "gencat"
msgstr "gencat"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:511
msgid "<command>getconf</command>"
msgstr "<command>getconf</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:513
msgid ""
"Displays the system configuration values for file system specific variables"
msgstr "显示文件系统指定的系统配置变量值"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:516
msgid "getconf"
msgstr "getconf"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:522
msgid "<command>getent</command>"
msgstr "<command>getent</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:524
msgid "Gets entries from an administrative database"
msgstr "从管理数据库取得条目"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:526
msgid "getent"
msgstr "getent"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:532
msgid "<command>iconv</command>"
msgstr "<command>iconv</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:534
msgid "Performs character set conversion"
msgstr "转换给定文件的字符集"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:536
msgid "iconv"
msgstr "iconv"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:542
msgid "<command>iconvconfig</command>"
msgstr "<command>iconvconfig</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:544
msgid "Creates fastloading <command>iconv</command> module configuration files"
msgstr "创建可快速加载的 <command>iconv</command> 模块配置文件"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:547
msgid "iconvconfig"
msgstr "iconvconfig"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:553
msgid "<command>ldconfig</command>"
msgstr "<command>ldconfig</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:555
msgid "Configures the dynamic linker runtime bindings"
msgstr "配置动态链接器运行时绑定"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:557
msgid "ldconfig"
msgstr "ldconfig"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:563
msgid "<command>ldd</command>"
msgstr "<command>ldd</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:565
msgid ""
"Reports which shared libraries are required by each given program or shared "
"library"
msgstr "报告给定程序或共享库依赖于哪些共享库"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:568
msgid "ldd"
msgstr "ldd"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:574
msgid "<command>lddlibc4</command>"
msgstr "<command>lddlibc4</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:576
msgid "Assists <command>ldd</command> with object files"
msgstr "辅助 <command>ldd</command> 处理对象文件"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:578
msgid "lddlibc4"
msgstr "lddlibc4"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:584
msgid "<command>locale</command>"
msgstr "<command>locale</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:586
msgid "Prints various information about the current locale"
msgstr "给出当前 locale 的一些信息"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:588
msgid "locale"
msgstr "locale"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:594
msgid "<command>localedef</command>"
msgstr "<command>localedef</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:596
msgid "Compiles locale specifications"
msgstr "编译 locale 规范"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:598
msgid "localedef"
msgstr "localedef"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:604
msgid "<command>makedb</command>"
msgstr "<command>makedb</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:606
msgid "Creates a simple database from textual input"
msgstr "从文本输入创建简单的数据库"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:608
msgid "makedb"
msgstr "makedb"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:614
msgid "<command>mtrace</command>"
msgstr "<command>mtrace</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:616
msgid ""
"Reads and interprets a memory trace file and displays a summary in human-"
"readable format"
msgstr "读取并解析内存跟踪文件，以人类可读的形式输出内存跟踪信息"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:619
msgid "mtrace"
msgstr "mtrace"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:625
msgid "<command>nscd</command>"
msgstr "<command>nscd</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:627
msgid ""
"A daemon that provides a cache for the most common name service requests"
msgstr "一个缓存最常见命名服务请求的守护进程"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:630
msgid "nscd"
msgstr "nscd"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:636
msgid "<command>pcprofiledump</command>"
msgstr "<command>pcprofiledump</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:638
msgid "Dump information generated by PC profiling"
msgstr "显示基于程序计数器的性能剖析数据"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:640
msgid "pcprofiledump"
msgstr "pcprofiledump"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:646
msgid "<command>pldd</command>"
msgstr "<command>pldd</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:648
msgid "Lists dynamic shared objects used by running processes"
msgstr "列出正在运行的进程使用的共享库"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:650
msgid "pldd"
msgstr "pldd"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:656
msgid "<command>sln</command>"
msgstr "<command>sln</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:658
msgid "A statically linked <command>ln</command> program"
msgstr "静态链接的 <command>ln</command> 程序"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:660
msgid "sln"
msgstr "sln"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:666
msgid "<command>sotruss</command>"
msgstr "<command>sotruss</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:668
msgid "Traces shared library procedure calls of a specified command"
msgstr "跟踪特定命令对共享库中子程序的调用"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:670
msgid "sotruss"
msgstr "sotruss"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:676
msgid "<command>sprof</command>"
msgstr "<command>sprof</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:678
msgid "Reads and displays shared object profiling data"
msgstr "读取并显示共享库性能剖析数据"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:680
msgid "sprof"
msgstr "sprof"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:686
msgid "<command>tzselect</command>"
msgstr "<command>tzselect</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:688
msgid ""
"Asks the user about the location of the system and reports the corresponding "
"time zone description"
msgstr "询问用户系统所在的位置并报告对应的时区"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:691
msgid "tzselect"
msgstr "tzselect"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:697
msgid "<command>xtrace</command>"
msgstr "<command>xtrace</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:699
msgid ""
"Traces the execution of a program by printing the currently executed function"
msgstr "显示正在执行的函数以跟踪程序执行"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:702
msgid "xtrace"
msgstr "xtrace"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:708
msgid "<command>zdump</command>"
msgstr "<command>zdump</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:710
msgid "The time zone dumper"
msgstr "输出当前时间在多个时区中的表示"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:712
msgid "zdump"
msgstr "zdump"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:718
msgid "<command>zic</command>"
msgstr "<command>zic</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:720
msgid "The time zone compiler"
msgstr "时区编译器"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:722
msgid "zic"
msgstr "zic"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:728
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">ld-&glibc-version;.so</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">ld-&glibc-version;.so</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:730
msgid "The helper program for shared library executables"
msgstr "动态链接器/加载器"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:732
msgid "ld-&glibc-version;.so"
msgstr "ld-&glibc-version;.so"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:738
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libBrokenLocale</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libBrokenLocale</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:740
msgid ""
"Used internally by Glibc as a gross hack to get broken programs (e.g., some "
"Motif applications) running. See comments in <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/"
"locale/broken_cur_max.c</filename> for more information"
msgstr ""
"被 Glibc 内部用作使某些不正确的程序 (例如某些 Motif 程序) 正常运行的粗糙手"
"段，参阅 <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/locale/broken_cur_max.c</filename> "
"中的注释了解更多信息"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:745
msgid "libBrokenLocale"
msgstr "libBrokenLocale"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:751
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libSegFault</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libSegFault</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:753
msgid ""
"The segmentation fault signal handler, used by <command>catchsegv</command>"
msgstr "<command>catchsegv</command> 使用的段错误信号处理程序"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:756
msgid "libSegFault"
msgstr "libSegFault"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:762
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libanl</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libanl</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:764
msgid "An asynchronous name lookup library"
msgstr "异步的命名查找库"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:766
msgid "libanl"
msgstr "libanl"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:772
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libc</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libc</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:774
msgid "The main C library"
msgstr "主要的 C 运行库"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:776
msgid "libc"
msgstr "libc"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:782
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libcrypt</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libcrypt</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:784
msgid "The cryptography library"
msgstr "密码学库"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:786
msgid "libcrypt"
msgstr "libcrypt"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:792
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libdl</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libdl</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:794
msgid "The dynamic linking interface library"
msgstr "动态链接接口库"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:796
msgid "libdl"
msgstr "libdl"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:802
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libg</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libg</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:804
msgid ""
"Dummy library containing no functions. Previously was a runtime library for "
"<command>g++</command>"
msgstr "没有功能的空库，曾经是 <command>g++</command> 的运行库。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:807
msgid "libg"
msgstr "libg"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:813
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libm</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libm</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:815
msgid "The mathematical library"
msgstr "数学库"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:817
msgid "libm"
msgstr "libm"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:823
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libmcheck</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libmcheck</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:825
msgid "Turns on memory allocation checking when linked to"
msgstr "链接到该库时启用内存分配检查"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:827
msgid "libmcheck"
msgstr "libmcheck"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:833
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libmemusage</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libmemusage</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:835
msgid ""
"Used by <command>memusage</command> to help collect information about the "
"memory usage of a program"
msgstr "被 <command>memusage</command> 用于收集程序内存使用信息"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:838
msgid "libmemusage"
msgstr "libmemusage"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:844
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libnsl</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libnsl</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:846
msgid "The network services library"
msgstr "网络服务库"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:848
msgid "libnsl"
msgstr "libnsl"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:854
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libnss</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libnss</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:856
msgid ""
"The Name Service Switch libraries, containing functions for resolving host "
"names, user names, group names, aliases, services, protocols, etc."
msgstr ""
"命名服务开关库，包含用于解析域名、用户名、组名、代号、 服务、协议等的函数。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:860
msgid "libnss"
msgstr "libnss"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:866
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libpcprofile</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libpcprofile</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:868
msgid "Can be preloaded to PC profile an executable"
msgstr "可以预加载它，以对程序进行基于程序计数器的性能剖析"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:870
msgid "libpcprofile"
msgstr "libpcprofile"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:876
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libpthread</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libpthread</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:878
msgid "The POSIX threads library"
msgstr "POSIX 线程库"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:880
msgid "libpthread"
msgstr "libpthread"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:886
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libresolv</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libresolv</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:888
msgid ""
"Contains functions for creating, sending, and interpreting packets to the "
"Internet domain name servers"
msgstr "包含用于创建、发送和解析因特网域名服务数据包的函数。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:891
msgid "libresolv"
msgstr "libresolv"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:897
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">librt</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">librt</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:899
msgid ""
"Contains functions providing most of the interfaces specified by the "
"POSIX.1b Realtime Extension"
msgstr "包含 POSIX.1b 实时扩展要求的多数接口"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:902
msgid "librt"
msgstr "librt"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:908
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libthread_db</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libthread_db</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:910
msgid ""
"Contains functions useful for building debuggers for multi-threaded programs"
msgstr "包含用于构建多线程程序调试的函数器"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:913
msgid "libthread_db"
msgstr "libthread_db"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:919
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libutil</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libutil</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:921
msgid ""
"Contains code for <quote>standard</quote> functions used in many different "
"Unix utilities"
msgstr "包含许多 Unix 工具使用的 <quote>标准</quote> 函数"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/glibc.xml:924
msgid "libutil"
msgstr "libutil"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "The Glibc build system is self-contained and will install perfectly, even "
#~ "though the compiler specs file and linker are still pointing to <filename "
#~ "class=\"directory\">/tools</filename>. The specs and linker cannot be "
#~ "adjusted before the Glibc install because the Glibc autoconf tests would "
#~ "give false results and defeat the goal of achieving a clean build."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Glibc 构建系统是自给自足的，即使编译器 specs 文件和链接器仍然指向 "
#~ "<filename class=\"directory\">/tools</filename>，也能完美地安装 Glibc。"
#~ "在安装 Glibc 之前不能调整工具链，否则 Glibc 的 autoconf 测试会给出错误结"
#~ "果，结果无法达成干净地构建 Glibc 这一目的。"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Create a symlink for LSB compliance. Additionally, for x86_64, create a "
#~ "compatibility symlink required for the dynamic loader to function "
#~ "correctly:"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "为了兼容 LSB 创建一个符号链接。另外，对于 x86_64，还要创建一个动态链接器"
#~ "的兼容性符号链接，使它能够正常工作："

#~ msgid ""
#~ "<userinput remap=\"pre\">case $(uname -m) in\n"
#~ "    i?86)   ln -sfv ld-linux.so.2 /lib/ld-lsb.so.3\n"
#~ "    ;;\n"
#~ "    x86_64) ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /lib64\n"
#~ "            ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /lib64/ld-lsb-x86-64."
#~ "so.3\n"
#~ "    ;;\n"
#~ "esac</userinput>"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "<userinput remap=\"pre\">case $(uname -m) in\n"
#~ "    i?86)   ln -sfv ld-linux.so.2 /lib/ld-lsb.so.3\n"
#~ "    ;;\n"
#~ "    x86_64) ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /lib64\n"
#~ "            ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /lib64/ld-lsb-x86-64."
#~ "so.3\n"
#~ "    ;;\n"
#~ "esac</userinput>"

#~ msgid "<parameter>CC=\"gcc -ffile-prefix-map=/tools=/usr\"</parameter>"
#~ msgstr "<parameter>CC=\"gcc -ffile-prefix-map=/tools=/usr\"</parameter>"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Make GCC record any references to files in /tools in result of the "
#~ "compilation as if the files resided in /usr.  This avoids introduction of "
#~ "invalid paths in debugging symbols."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "使 GCC 在编译结果中记录文件的路径时，将 /tools 中的文件记录为 /usr 中的对"
#~ "应路径。这可以避免调试符号中出现无效路径。"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "<emphasis>inet/tst-idna_name_classify</emphasis> is known to fail in the "
#~ "LFS chroot environment."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "已知 <emphasis>inet/tst-idna_name_classify</emphasis> 在 LFS chroot 环境中"
#~ "会失败。"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "<emphasis>posix/tst-getaddrinfo4</emphasis> and <emphasis>posix/tst-"
#~ "getaddrinfo5</emphasis> may fail on some architectures."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "已知 <emphasis>posix/tst-getaddrinfo4</emphasis> 和 <emphasis>posix/tst-"
#~ "getaddrinfo5</emphasis> 在某些硬件架构上会失败。"