lfs-book-i18n/zh_CN/chapter08/procps.po

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#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect1info><address>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:14
#, no-wrap
msgid "&procps-ng-url;"
msgstr "&procps-ng-url;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect1info>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:12
msgid ""
"<productname>procps-ng</productname> <productnumber>&procps-ng-version;</"
"productnumber> <placeholder type=\"address\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<productname>procps-ng</productname> <productnumber>&procps-ng-version;</"
"productnumber> <placeholder type=\"address\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:17
msgid "Procps-ng-&procps-ng-version;"
msgstr "Procps-ng-&procps-ng-version;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:20
msgid "Procps-ng"
msgstr "Procps-ng"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:26
msgid "The Procps-ng package contains programs for monitoring processes."
msgstr "Procps-ng 软件包包含监视进程的程序。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:29
msgid "&buildtime;"
msgstr "&buildtime;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:30
msgid "&diskspace;"
msgstr "&diskspace;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:33
#, fuzzy
msgid "&procps-ng-fin-sbu;"
msgstr "&procps-ng-ch6-sbu;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:34
#, fuzzy
msgid "&procps-ng-fin-du;"
msgstr "&procps-ng-ch6-du;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:41
msgid "Installation of Procps-ng"
msgstr "安装 Procps-ng"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:43
msgid "Prepare procps-ng for compilation:"
msgstr "准备编译 procps-ng："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:45
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput remap=\"configure\">./configure --prefix=/usr                            \\\n"
"            --exec-prefix=                           \\\n"
"            --libdir=/usr/lib                        \\\n"
"            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/procps-ng-&procps-ng-version; \\\n"
"            --disable-static                         \\\n"
"            --disable-kill</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput remap=\"configure\">./configure --prefix=/usr                            \\\n"
"            --exec-prefix=                           \\\n"
"            --libdir=/usr/lib                        \\\n"
"            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/procps-ng-&procps-ng-version; \\\n"
"            --disable-static                         \\\n"
"            --disable-kill</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:52
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput remap=\"configure\">./configure --prefix=/usr                            \\\n"
"            --exec-prefix=                           \\\n"
"            --libdir=/usr/lib                        \\\n"
"            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/procps-ng-&procps-ng-version; \\\n"
"            --disable-static                         \\\n"
"            --disable-kill                           \\\n"
"            --with-systemd</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput remap=\"configure\">./configure --prefix=/usr                            \\\n"
"            --exec-prefix=                           \\\n"
"            --libdir=/usr/lib                        \\\n"
"            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/procps-ng-&procps-ng-version; \\\n"
"            --disable-static                         \\\n"
"            --disable-kill                           \\\n"
"            --with-systemd</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:61
#, fuzzy
msgid "The meaning of the configure option:"
msgstr "配置选项的含义："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:64
msgid "<parameter>--disable-kill</parameter>"
msgstr "<parameter>--disable-kill</parameter>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:66
msgid ""
"This switch disables building the <command>kill</command> command that will "
"be installed by the Util-linux package."
msgstr ""
"该选项禁用 <command>kill</command> 命令的构建，Util-linux 软件包将安装它。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:72
msgid "Compile the package:"
msgstr "编译该软件包："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput remap=\"make\">make</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput remap=\"make\">make</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:76
msgid ""
"The test suite needs some custom modifications for LFS.  Remove a test that "
"fails when scripting does not use a tty device and fix two others.  To run "
"the test suite, run the following commands:"
msgstr ""
"在 LFS 系统上，测试套件需要一些定制修改。删除一个在没有使用 tty 设备输入时"
"会失败的测试，并修正另外两个。执行以下命令运行测试套件："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:81
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput remap=\"test\">sed -i -r 's|(pmap_initname)\\\\\\$|\\1|' testsuite/pmap.test/pmap.exp\n"
"sed -i '/set tty/d' testsuite/pkill.test/pkill.exp\n"
"rm testsuite/pgrep.test/pgrep.exp\n"
"make check</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput remap=\"test\">sed -i -r 's|(pmap_initname)\\\\\\$|\\1|' testsuite/pmap.test/pmap.exp\n"
"sed -i '/set tty/d' testsuite/pkill.test/pkill.exp\n"
"rm testsuite/pgrep.test/pgrep.exp\n"
"make check</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:86
msgid "Install the package:"
msgstr "安装该软件包："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput remap=\"install\">make install</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput remap=\"install\">make install</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:90
msgid ""
"Finally, move essential libraries to a location that can be found if "
"<filename class=\"directory\">/usr</filename> is not mounted."
msgstr ""
"最后，将必要的库移动到 <filename class=\"directory\">/usr</filename> 尚未挂载"
"时也能访问的位置。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:93
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput remap=\"install\">mv -v /usr/lib/libprocps.so.* /lib\n"
"ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libprocps.so) /usr/lib/libprocps.so</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput remap=\"install\">mv -v /usr/lib/libprocps.so.* /lib\n"
"ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libprocps.so) /usr/lib/libprocps.so</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:99
msgid "Contents of Procps-ng"
msgstr "Procps-ng 的内容"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:102
msgid "Installed programs"
msgstr "安装的程序"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:103
msgid "Installed library"
msgstr "安装的库"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:104
msgid "Installed directories"
msgstr "安装的目录"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:107
msgid ""
"free, pgrep, pidof, pkill, pmap, ps, pwdx, slabtop, sysctl, tload, top, "
"uptime, vmstat, w, and watch"
msgstr ""
"free, pgrep, pidof, pkill, pmap, ps, pwdx, slabtop, sysctl, tload, top, "
"uptime, vmstat, w, 以及 watch"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:109
msgid "libprocps.so"
msgstr "libprocps.so"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:110
msgid "/usr/include/proc and /usr/share/doc/procps-ng-&procps-ng-version;"
msgstr "/usr/include/proc 和 /usr/share/doc/procps-ng-&procps-ng-version;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><bridgehead>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:115
msgid "Short Descriptions"
msgstr "简要描述"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:116
msgid ""
"<?dbfo list-presentation=\"list\"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation=\"table\"?>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:120
msgid "<command>free</command>"
msgstr "<command>free</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:122
msgid ""
"Reports the amount of free and used memory (both physical and swap memory) "
"in the system"
msgstr "报告系统中可用和已用内存 (包括物理内存和交换空间) 的容量"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:125
msgid "free"
msgstr "free"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:131
msgid "<command>pgrep</command>"
msgstr "<command>pgrep</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:133
msgid "Looks up processes based on their name and other attributes"
msgstr "根据名称和其他属性查找进程"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:135
msgid "pgrep"
msgstr "pgrep"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:141
msgid "<command>pidof</command>"
msgstr "<command>pidof</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:143
msgid "Reports the PIDs of the given programs"
msgstr "报告给定程序的 PID"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:145
msgid "pidof"
msgstr "pidof"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:151
msgid "<command>pkill</command>"
msgstr "<command>pkill</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:153
msgid "Signals processes based on their name and other attributes"
msgstr "根据名称和其他属性向进程发送信号"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:155
msgid "pkill"
msgstr "pkill"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:161
msgid "<command>pmap</command>"
msgstr "<command>pmap</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:163
msgid "Reports the memory map of the given process"
msgstr "报告给定进程的内存映射"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:165
msgid "pmap"
msgstr "pmap"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:171
msgid "<command>ps</command>"
msgstr "<command>ps</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:173
msgid "Lists the current running processes"
msgstr "列出正在运行的进程"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:175
msgid "ps"
msgstr "ps"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:181
msgid "<command>pwdx</command>"
msgstr "<command>pwdx</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:183
msgid "Reports the current working directory of a process"
msgstr "报告一个进程的当前工作目录"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:185
msgid "pwdx"
msgstr "pwdx"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:191
msgid "<command>slabtop</command>"
msgstr "<command>slabtop</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:193
msgid "Displays detailed kernel slab cache information in real time"
msgstr "实时显示内核 slab 缓存详细信息"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:195
msgid "slabtop"
msgstr "slabtop"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:201
msgid "<command>sysctl</command>"
msgstr "<command>sysctl</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:203
msgid "Modifies kernel parameters at run time"
msgstr "在运行时修改内核参数"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:205
msgid "sysctl"
msgstr "sysctl"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:211
msgid "<command>tload</command>"
msgstr "<command>tload</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:213
msgid "Prints a graph of the current system load average"
msgstr "打印当前系统平均负载示意图"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:215
msgid "tload"
msgstr "tload"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:221
msgid "<command>top</command>"
msgstr "<command>top</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:223
msgid ""
"Displays a list of the most CPU intensive processes; it provides an ongoing "
"look at processor activity in real time"
msgstr "列出 CPU 占用最大的进程列表；它实时地提供处理器活动的连续概况"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:226
msgid "top"
msgstr "top"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:232
msgid "<command>uptime</command>"
msgstr "<command>uptime</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:234
msgid ""
"Reports how long the system has been running, how many users are logged on, "
"and the system load averages"
msgstr "报告系统运行时间、登录用户数目和系统平均负载"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:237
msgid "uptime"
msgstr "uptime"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:243
msgid "<command>vmstat</command>"
msgstr "<command>vmstat</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:245
msgid ""
"Reports virtual memory statistics, giving information about processes, "
"memory, paging, block Input/Output (IO), traps, and CPU activity"
msgstr ""
"报告虚拟内存统计，给出进程、内存、分页、块输入输出 (IO)、 陷阱和 CPU 活动信息"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:249
msgid "vmstat"
msgstr "vmstat"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:255
msgid "<command>w</command>"
msgstr "<command>w</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:257
msgid "Shows which users are currently logged on, where, and since when"
msgstr "显示当前登录用户和它们的登录地点、时间"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:260
msgid "w"
msgstr "w"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:266
msgid "<command>watch</command>"
msgstr "<command>watch</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:268
msgid ""
"Runs a given command repeatedly, displaying the first screen-full of its "
"output; this allows a user to watch the output change over time"
msgstr ""
"重复执行给定命令，显示其输出的第一页；这使得用户可以观察输出随时间的变化"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:272
msgid "watch"
msgstr "watch"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:278
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libprocps</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libprocps</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:280
msgid "Contains the functions used by most programs in this package"
msgstr "包含该软件包大多数程序使用的函数"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/procps.xml:283
msgid "libprocps"
msgstr "libprocps"