lfs-book-i18n/zh_CN/chapter08/binutils.po

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#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect1info><address>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:14
#, no-wrap
msgid "&binutils-url;"
msgstr "&binutils-url;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect1info>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:12
msgid ""
"<productname>binutils</productname> <productnumber>&binutils-version;</"
"productnumber> <placeholder type=\"address\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<productname>binutils</productname> <productnumber>&binutils-version;</"
"productnumber> <placeholder type=\"address\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:17
msgid "Binutils-&binutils-version;"
msgstr "Binutils-&binutils-version;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:20
msgid "Binutils"
msgstr "Binutils"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:26
msgid ""
"The Binutils package contains a linker, an assembler, and other tools for "
"handling object files."
msgstr "Binutils 包含汇编器、链接器以及其他用于处理目标文件的工具。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:30
msgid "&buildtime;"
msgstr "&buildtime;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:31
msgid "&diskspace;"
msgstr "&diskspace;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:34
msgid "&binutils-fin-sbu;"
msgstr "&binutils-fin-sbu;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:35
msgid "&binutils-fin-du;"
msgstr "&binutils-fin-du;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:42
msgid "Installation of Binutils"
msgstr "安装 Binutils"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:44
msgid ""
"Verify that the PTYs are working properly inside the chroot environment by "
"performing a simple test:"
msgstr "进行简单测试，确认伪终端 (PTY) 在 chroot 环境中能正常工作："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput remap=\"test\">expect -c \"spawn ls\"</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput remap=\"test\">expect -c \"spawn ls\"</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:49
msgid "This command should output the following:"
msgstr "该命令应该输出："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "<computeroutput>spawn ls</computeroutput>"
msgstr "<computeroutput>spawn ls</computeroutput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:53
msgid ""
"If, instead, the output includes the message below, then the environment is "
"not set up for proper PTY operation.  This issue needs to be resolved before "
"running the test suites for Binutils and GCC:"
msgstr ""
"如果输出不是上面这样，而是下面的消息，就说明环境没有为 PTY 的正常工作设置好。"
"在运行 Binutils 和 GCC 的测试套件前必须解决这个问题。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:57
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<computeroutput>The system has no more ptys.\n"
"Ask your system administrator to create more.</computeroutput>"
msgstr ""
"<computeroutput>The system has no more ptys.\n"
"Ask your system administrator to create more.</computeroutput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:60
msgid ""
"Now remove one test that prevents the tests from running to completion, and "
"fix other tests in the gold test suite, which need to be adjusted for GCC 10:"
msgstr ""
"删除一项导致测试套件无法完成的测试，并且修复 gold 测试套件中的一些需要为 GCC "
"10 进行调整的其他测试："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:64
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput remap=\"pre\">sed -i '/@\\tincremental_copy/d' gold/testsuite/Makefile.in\n"
"patch -Np1 -i ../binutils-&binutils-version;-gcc10_gold_test_fix-1.patch</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput remap=\"pre\">sed -i '/@\\tincremental_copy/d' gold/testsuite/Makefile.in\n"
"patch -Np1 -i ../binutils-&binutils-version;-gcc10_gold_test_fix-1.patch</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:67
msgid ""
"The Binutils documentation recommends building Binutils in a dedicated build "
"directory:"
msgstr "Binutils 文档推荐在一个专用的构建目录中构建 Binutils："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:70
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput remap=\"pre\">mkdir -v build\n"
"cd       build</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput remap=\"pre\">mkdir -v build\n"
"cd       build</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:73
msgid "Prepare Binutils for compilation:"
msgstr "准备编译 Binutils："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:75
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput remap=\"configure\">../configure --prefix=/usr       \\\n"
"             --enable-gold       \\\n"
"             --enable-ld=default \\\n"
"             --enable-plugins    \\\n"
"             --enable-shared     \\\n"
"             --disable-werror    \\\n"
"             --enable-64-bit-bfd \\\n"
"             --with-system-zlib</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput remap=\"configure\">../configure --prefix=/usr       \\\n"
"             --enable-gold       \\\n"
"             --enable-ld=default \\\n"
"             --enable-plugins    \\\n"
"             --enable-shared     \\\n"
"             --disable-werror    \\\n"
"             --enable-64-bit-bfd \\\n"
"             --with-system-zlib</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:84
msgid "The meaning of the configure parameters:"
msgstr "配置选项的含义："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:87
msgid "<parameter>--enable-gold</parameter>"
msgstr "<parameter>--enable-gold</parameter>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:89
msgid ""
"Build the gold linker and install it as ld.gold (along side the default "
"linker)."
msgstr "构建 gold 链接器，并且将它 (和默认链接器一起) 安装为 ld.gold。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:95
msgid "<parameter>--enable-ld=default</parameter>"
msgstr "<parameter>--enable-ld=default</parameter>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:97
msgid ""
"Build the original bfd linker and install it as both ld (the default linker) "
"and ld.bfd."
msgstr "构建传统的 bfd 链接器，并且将它安装为 ld (默认链接器) 和 ld.bfd。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:103
msgid "<parameter>--enable-plugins</parameter>"
msgstr "<parameter>--enable-plugins</parameter>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:105
msgid "Enables plugin support for the linker."
msgstr "启用链接器插件支持。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:110
msgid "<parameter>--enable-64-bit-bfd</parameter>"
msgstr "<parameter>--enable-64-bit-bfd</parameter>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:112
msgid ""
"Enables 64-bit support (on hosts with narrower word sizes).  May not be "
"needed on 64-bit systems, but does no harm."
msgstr ""
"(在字长较小的宿主平台上) 启用 64 位支持。在 64 位平台上可能不需要，但无害。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:118
msgid "<parameter>--with-system-zlib</parameter>"
msgstr "<parameter>--with-system-zlib</parameter>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:120
msgid ""
"Use the installed zlib library rather than building the included version."
msgstr "使用安装好的 zlib 库，而不是构建附带的版本。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:127
msgid "Compile the package:"
msgstr "编译该软件包："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:129
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput remap=\"make\">make tooldir=/usr</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput remap=\"make\">make tooldir=/usr</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:132
msgid "The meaning of the make parameter:"
msgstr "make 命令选项的含义："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:135
msgid "<parameter>tooldir=/usr</parameter>"
msgstr "<parameter>tooldir=/usr</parameter>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:137
msgid ""
"Normally, the tooldir (the directory where the executables will ultimately "
"be located) is set to <filename class=\"directory\">$(exec_prefix)/"
"$(target_alias)</filename>. For example, x86_64 machines would expand that "
"to <filename class=\"directory\">/usr/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu</filename>. "
"Because this is a custom system, this target-specific directory in <filename "
"class=\"directory\">/usr</filename> is not required. <filename class="
"\"directory\">$(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias)</filename> would be used if the "
"system was used to cross-compile (for example, compiling a package on an "
"Intel machine that generates code that can be executed on PowerPC machines)."
msgstr ""
"一般来说，工具目录 (最终存放该软件包中可执行文件的目录) 被设定为 <filename "
"class=\"directory\">$(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias)</filename>。例如，在 "
"x86_64 机器上，它将展开为 <filename class=\"directory\">/usr/x86_64-unknown-"
"linux-gnu </filename>。因为 LFS 是定制系统，不需要 <filename class="
"\"directory\">/usr</filename> 中的特定目标工具目录。如果系统用于交叉编译 (例"
"如，在 Intel 机器上编译软件包，生成可以在 PowerPC 机器上执行的代码)，就会使"
"用 <filename class=\"directory\">$(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias)</filename> 目"
"录。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><important><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:154
msgid ""
"The test suite for Binutils in this section is considered critical.  Do not "
"skip it under any circumstances."
msgstr ""
"本节中，Binutils 的测试套件被认为是十分关键的，在任何情况下都不能跳过。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:158
msgid "Test the results:"
msgstr "测试编译结果："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:160
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput remap=\"test\">make -k check</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput remap=\"test\">make -k check</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:164
msgid "Install the package:"
msgstr "安装该软件包："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:166
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput remap=\"install\">make tooldir=/usr install</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput remap=\"install\">make tooldir=/usr install</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:171
msgid "Contents of Binutils"
msgstr "Binutils 的内容"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:174
msgid "Installed programs"
msgstr "安装的程序"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:175
msgid "Installed libraries"
msgstr "安装的库"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:176
msgid "Installed directory"
msgstr "安装的目录"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:179
msgid ""
"addr2line, ar, as, c++filt, dwp, elfedit, gprof, ld, ld.bfd, ld.gold, nm, "
"objcopy, objdump, ranlib, readelf, size, strings, and strip"
msgstr ""
"addr2line, ar, as, c++filt, dwp, elfedit, gprof, ld, ld.bfd, ld.gold, nm, "
"objcopy, objdump, ranlib, readelf, size, strings, 以及 strip"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:181
msgid ""
"libbfd.{a,so}, libctf.{a,so}, libctf-nobfd.{a,so}, and libopcodes.{a,so}"
msgstr ""
"libbfd.{a,so}, libctf.{a,so}, libctf-nobfd.{a,so}, and libopcodes.{a,so}"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:182
msgid "/usr/lib/ldscripts"
msgstr "/usr/lib/ldscripts"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><bridgehead>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:187
msgid "Short Descriptions"
msgstr "简要描述"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:188
msgid ""
"<?dbfo list-presentation=\"list\"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation=\"table\"?>"
msgstr ""
"<?dbfo list-presentation=\"list\"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation=\"table\"?>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:192
msgid "<command>addr2line</command>"
msgstr "<command>addr2line</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:194
msgid ""
"Translates program addresses to file names and line numbers; given an "
"address and the name of an executable, it uses the debugging information in "
"the executable to determine which source file and line number are associated "
"with the address"
msgstr ""
"将程序中的地址翻译成文件名和行号；给定一个内存地址以及可执行程序的名字，该程"
"序使用可执行文件中的调试信息，确定与该地址相关的源代码文件和行号。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:199
msgid "addr2line"
msgstr "addr2line"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:205
msgid "<command>ar</command>"
msgstr "<command>ar</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:207
msgid "Creates, modifies, and extracts from archives"
msgstr "创建、修改、提取档案文件"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:209
msgid "ar"
msgstr "ar"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:215
msgid "<command>as</command>"
msgstr "<command>as</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:217
msgid ""
"An assembler that assembles the output of <command>gcc</command> into object "
"files"
msgstr ""
"一个能够汇编 <command>gcc</command> 输出的汇编代码并生成目标文件的汇编器"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:220
msgid "as"
msgstr "as"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:226
msgid "<command>c++filt</command>"
msgstr "<command>c++filt</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:228
msgid ""
"Used by the linker to de-mangle C++ and Java symbols and to keep overloaded "
"functions from clashing"
msgstr "被链接器用于 demangle C++ 和 Java 符号，防止重载函数冲突。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:231
msgid "c++filt"
msgstr "c++filt"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:237
msgid "<command>dwp</command>"
msgstr "<command>dwp</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:239
msgid "The DWARF packaging utility"
msgstr "DWARF 封装工具"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:241
msgid "dwp"
msgstr "dwp"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:247
msgid "<command>elfedit</command>"
msgstr "<command>elfedit</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:249
msgid "Updates the ELF header of ELF files"
msgstr "更改 ELF 文件的 ELF 头"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:251
msgid "elfedit"
msgstr "elfedit"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:257
msgid "<command>gprof</command>"
msgstr "<command>gprof</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:259
msgid "Displays call graph profile data"
msgstr "显示函数调用图性能分析数据"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:261
msgid "gprof"
msgstr "gprof"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:267
msgid "<command>ld</command>"
msgstr "<command>ld</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:269
msgid ""
"A linker that combines a number of object and archive files into a single "
"file, relocating their data and tying up symbol references"
msgstr ""
"一个链接器，将一些对象文件和档案文件组合为一个单独的文件，重定位它们的数据，"
"并绑定符号引用"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:273
msgid "ld"
msgstr "ld"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:279
msgid "<command>ld.gold</command>"
msgstr "<command>ld.gold</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:281
msgid "A cut down version of ld that only supports the elf object file format"
msgstr "ld 的一个裁减版，只支持 ELF 目标文件格式"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:284
msgid "ld.gold"
msgstr "ld.gold"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:290
msgid "<command>ld.bfd</command>"
msgstr "<command>ld.bfd</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:292
msgid "Hard link to <command>ld</command>"
msgstr "<command>ld</command> 的硬链接"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:294
msgid "ld.bfd"
msgstr "ld.bfd"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:300
msgid "<command>nm</command>"
msgstr "<command>nm</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:302
msgid "Lists the symbols occurring in a given object file"
msgstr "列出给定目标文件中的符号"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:304
msgid "nm"
msgstr "nm"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:310
msgid "<command>objcopy</command>"
msgstr "<command>objcopy</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:312
msgid "Translates one type of object file into another"
msgstr "将一种目标文件翻译成另一种"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:314
msgid "objcopy"
msgstr "objcopy"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:320
msgid "<command>objdump</command>"
msgstr "<command>objdump</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:322
msgid ""
"Displays information about the given object file, with options controlling "
"the particular information to display; the information shown is useful to "
"programmers who are working on the compilation tools"
msgstr ""
"显示给定目标文件的信息，通过命令行选项指定要显示哪些信息；这些信息对开发编译"
"工具的程序员很有用"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:327
msgid "objdump"
msgstr "objdump"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:333
msgid "<command>ranlib</command>"
msgstr "<command>ranlib</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:335
msgid ""
"Generates an index of the contents of an archive and stores it in the "
"archive; the index lists all of the symbols defined by archive members that "
"are relocatable object files"
msgstr ""
"生成档案文件内容的索引，并将索引存入档案文件；索引列出档案文件中所有可重定位"
"目标文件定义的符号"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:339
msgid "ranlib"
msgstr "ranlib"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:345
msgid "<command>readelf</command>"
msgstr "<command>readelf</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:347
msgid "Displays information about ELF type binaries"
msgstr "显示 ELF 格式二进制文件的信息"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:349
msgid "readelf"
msgstr "readelf"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:355
msgid "<command>size</command>"
msgstr "<command>size</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:357
msgid "Lists the section sizes and the total size for the given object files"
msgstr "列出给定文件各个段的大小和文件总大小"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:360
msgid "size"
msgstr "size"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:366
msgid "<command>strings</command>"
msgstr "<command>strings</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:368
msgid ""
"Outputs, for each given file, the sequences of printable characters that are "
"of at least the specified length (defaulting to four); for object files, it "
"prints, by default, only the strings from the initializing and loading "
"sections while for other types of files, it scans the entire file"
msgstr ""
"对于每个给定文件，输出其中长度不小于给定长度 (默认是 4) 的可打印字符序列；对"
"于目标文件，它默认只输出可加载的已初始化数据段中的字符串，对于其他文件，它扫"
"描整个文件"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:374
msgid "strings"
msgstr "strings"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:380
msgid "<command>strip</command>"
msgstr "<command>strip</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:382
msgid "Discards symbols from object files"
msgstr "移除目标文件中的符号"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:384
msgid "strip"
msgstr "strip"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:390
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libbfd</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libbfd</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:392
msgid "The Binary File Descriptor library"
msgstr "二进制文件描述符库"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:394
msgid "libbfd"
msgstr "libbfd"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:400
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libctf</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libctf</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:402
msgid "The Compat ANSI-C Type Format debugging support library"
msgstr "紧凑 ANSI-C 类型格式调试支持库"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:404
msgid "libctf"
msgstr "libctf"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:410
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libctf-nobfd</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libctf-nobfd</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:412
msgid "A libctf variant which does not use libbfd functionality"
msgstr "libctf 的变体，它不需要 libbfd 的功能"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:414
msgid "libctf-nobfd"
msgstr "libctf-nobfd"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:420
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libopcodes</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libopcodes</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:422
msgid ""
"A library for dealing with opcodes&mdash;the <quote>readable text</quote> "
"versions of instructions for the processor; it is used for building "
"utilities like <command>objdump</command>"
msgstr ""
"一个用于处理操作码 —— 处理器指令的 <quote>可读文本</quote>版本的库；它被 "
"<command>objdump</command> 等构建工具所使用"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/binutils.xml:427
msgid "libopcodes"
msgstr "libopcodes"