123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307 |
- msgid ""
- msgstr ""
- "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
- "POT-Creation-Date: 2020-08-08 19:28+0800\n"
- "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
- "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
- "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
- "Language: zh_CN\n"
- "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
- "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
- "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
- "X-Generator: Translate Toolkit 2.2.5\n"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect1info><address>
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "&grub-url;"
- msgstr "&grub-url;"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect1info>
- msgid ""
- "<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</"
- "productnumber> <placeholder type=\"address\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- "<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</"
- "productnumber> <placeholder type=\"address\" id=\"0\"/>"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><title>
- msgid "Using GRUB to Set Up the Boot Process"
- msgstr "使用 GRUB 设定引导过程"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
- msgid "Introduction"
- msgstr "概述"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><warning><para>
- msgid ""
- "Configuring GRUB incorrectly can render your system inoperable without an "
- "alternate boot device such as a CD-ROM or bootable USB drive. This section "
- "is not required to boot your LFS system. You may just want to modify your "
- "current boot loader, e.g. Grub-Legacy, GRUB2, or LILO."
- msgstr ""
- "如果您不小心错误地配置了 GRUB,可能导致您的系统完全无法使用,除非使用 CD-ROM "
- "或可引导的 USB 存储器等备用引导设备。本节不是引导您的 LFS 系统的唯一方案,您"
- "可能只要修改现有的启动加载器 (如 Grub-Legacy、GRUB2 或 LILO) 配置即可引导 "
- "LFS。"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
- msgid ""
- "Ensure that an emergency boot disk is ready to <quote>rescue</quote> the "
- "computer if the computer becomes unusable (un-bootable). If you do not "
- "already have a boot device, you can create one. In order for the procedure "
- "below to work, you need to jump ahead to BLFS and install "
- "<userinput>xorriso</userinput> from the <ulink url=\"&blfs-book;multimedia/"
- "libisoburn.html\"> libisoburn</ulink> package."
- msgstr ""
- "您务必保证自己拥有一个紧急引导磁盘,它在计算机不可用 (无法引导) 时能够 "
- "<quote>抢修</quote> 计算机。如果您现在还没有引导设备,您可以执行以下命令创建"
- "一个。在运行下列命令前,您需要跳到 BLFS,安装包含 <userinput>xorriso</"
- "userinput> 的 <ulink url=\"&blfs-book;multimedia/libisoburn.html"
- "\">libisoburn</ulink> 软件包:"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<userinput>cd /tmp \n"
- "grub-mkrescue --output=grub-img.iso \n"
- "xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrw blank=as_needed grub-img.iso</userinput>"
- msgstr ""
- "<userinput>cd /tmp \n"
- "grub-mkrescue --output=grub-img.iso \n"
- "xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrw blank=as_needed grub-img.iso</userinput>"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><note><para>
- msgid ""
- "To boot LFS on host systems that have UEFI enabled, the kernel needs to have "
- "been built with the CONFIG_EFI_STUB capabality described in the previous "
- "section. However, LFS can be booted using GRUB2 without such an addition. "
- "To do this, the UEFI Mode and Secure Boot capabilities in the host system's "
- "BIOS need to be turned off. For details, see <ulink url=\"&hints-root;lfs-"
- "uefi.txt\"> the lfs-uefi.txt hint</ulink> at &hints-root;lfs-uefi.txt."
- msgstr ""
- "为了在使用 UEFI 的宿主系统上引导 LFS,在构建内核时,需要启用 CONFIG_EFI_STUB "
- "功能,正如上一节所述。不过,可以使用 GRUB2 在没有该功能的情况下引导 LFS,前提"
- "是在系统 BIOS 设定中关闭 UEFI 模式和安全引导 (Secure Boot) 功能。关于在 UEFI "
- "环境下引导 LFS 的的详细信息,可以参阅 <ulink url=\"&hints-root;lfs-uefi.txt"
- "\">lfs-uefi.txt hint</ulink>,它位于 &hints-root;lfs-uefi.txt。"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
- msgid "GRUB Naming Conventions"
- msgstr "GRUB 命名惯例"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
- msgid ""
- "GRUB uses its own naming structure for drives and partitions in the form of "
- "<emphasis>(hdn,m)</emphasis>, where <emphasis>n</emphasis> is the hard drive "
- "number and <emphasis>m</emphasis> is the partition number. The hard drive "
- "number starts from zero, but the partition number starts from one for normal "
- "partitions and five for extended partitions. Note that this is different "
- "from earlier versions where both numbers started from zero. For example, "
- "partition <filename class=\"partition\">sda1</filename> is "
- "<emphasis>(hd0,1)</emphasis> to GRUB and <filename class=\"partition\">sdb3</"
- "filename> is <emphasis>(hd1,3)</emphasis>. In contrast to Linux, GRUB does "
- "not consider CD-ROM drives to be hard drives. For example, if using a CD on "
- "<filename class=\"partition\">hdb</filename> and a second hard drive on "
- "<filename class=\"partition\">hdc</filename>, that second hard drive would "
- "still be <emphasis>(hd1)</emphasis>."
- msgstr ""
- "GRUB 使用一种独特的命名结构,为驱动器和分区命名。分区名的形式为 "
- "<emphasis>(hdn,m)</emphasis>,这里 <emphasis>n</emphasis> 是硬盘驱动器编号,"
- "<emphasis>m</emphasis> 是分区编号。硬盘驱动器编号从 0 开始,但分区号对于主分"
- "区来说从 1 开始,而对于扩展分区来说从 5 开始。例如,分区 <filename class="
- "\"partition\">sda1</filename> 在 GRUB 中的名字是 <emphasis>(hd0, 1)</"
- "emphasis>,而 <filename class=\"partition\">sda3</filename> 的名字是 "
- "<emphasis>(hd1, 3)</emphasis>。和 Linux 不同,GRUB 不认为 CD-ROM 驱动器属于硬"
- "盘驱动器。例如,如果在 <filename class=\"partition\">hdb</filename> 上有一个 "
- "CD-ROM 驱动器,而 <filename class=\"partition\">hdc</filename> 上有第二个硬盘"
- "驱动器,则第二个硬盘驱动器仍然名为 <emphasis>hd1</emphasis>。"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
- msgid "Setting Up the Configuration"
- msgstr "设定 GRUB 配置"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
- msgid ""
- "GRUB works by writing data to the first physical track of the hard disk. "
- "This area is not part of any file system. The programs there access GRUB "
- "modules in the boot partition. The default location is /boot/grub/."
- msgstr ""
- "GRUB 的工作方式是,将数据写入硬盘的第一个物理磁道。这里不属于任何文件系统,在"
- "启动时,第一个物理磁道中的程序从引导分区加载 GRUB 模块,默认在 /boot/grub 中"
- "查找模块。"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
- msgid ""
- "The location of the boot partition is a choice of the user that affects the "
- "configuration. One recommendation is to have a separate small (suggested "
- "size is 200 MB) partition just for boot information. That way each build, "
- "whether LFS or some commercial distro, can access the same boot files and "
- "access can be made from any booted system. If you choose to do this, you "
- "will need to mount the separate partition, move all files in the current "
- "<filename class=\"directory\">/boot</filename> directory (e.g. the linux "
- "kernel you just built in the previous section) to the new partition. You "
- "will then need to unmount the partition and remount it as <filename class="
- "\"directory\">/boot</filename>. If you do this, be sure to update "
- "<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
- msgstr ""
- "引导分区的位置由负责进行配置的用户自己决定,作者推荐创建一个小的 (建议大小为 "
- "200 MB) 分区,专门存放引导信息。这样,不同的 Linux 系统 (无论是 LFS 还是商业"
- "发行版) 在启动时和启动后都能访问相同的引导文件。如果您选择这样做,您需要挂载"
- "这个单独的分区,将 <filename class=\"directory\">/boot</filename> 中已有的文"
- "件 (例如上一节中构建的内核) 移动到新的分区中。之后,解除该分区的挂载,并将它"
- "挂载为 <filename class=\"directory\">/boot</filename>。另外,还要注意更新 "
- "<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>。"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
- msgid ""
- "Using the current lfs partition will also work, but configuration for "
- "multiple systems is more difficult."
- msgstr "直接使用 LFS 分区也是可以的,但这样在配置多系统启动时比较麻烦。"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
- msgid ""
- "Using the above information, determine the appropriate designator for the "
- "root partition (or boot partition, if a separate one is used). For the "
- "following example, it is assumed that the root (or separate boot) partition "
- "is <filename class=\"partition\">sda2</filename>."
- msgstr ""
- "根据以上信息,确定 LFS 根分区 (或 boot 分区,如果使用了独立的 boot 分区) 的名"
- "称。下面假设 LFS 根分区 (或 boot 分区) 是 <filename class=\"partition"
- "\">sda2</filename>。"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
- msgid ""
- "Install the GRUB files into <filename class=\"directory\">/boot/grub</"
- "filename> and set up the boot track:"
- msgstr ""
- "将 GRUB 文件安装到<filename class=\"directory\">/boot/grub</filename> 并设定"
- "引导磁道:"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><warning><para>
- msgid ""
- "The following command will overwrite the current boot loader. Do not run the "
- "command if this is not desired, for example, if using a third party boot "
- "manager to manage the Master Boot Record (MBR)."
- msgstr ""
- "以下命令会覆盖当前启动引导器,如果这不是您希望的,不要运行该命令。例如,如果"
- "您使用第三方启动引导器管理主引导记录 (MBR)。"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "<userinput>grub-install /dev/sda</userinput>"
- msgstr "<userinput>grub-install /dev/sda</userinput>"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><note><para>
- msgid ""
- "If the system has been booted using UEFI, <command>grub-install</command> "
- "will try to install files for the <emphasis>x86_64-efi</emphasis> target, "
- "but those files have not been installed in chapter 6. If this is the case, "
- "add <option>--target i386-pc</option> to the command above."
- msgstr ""
- "如果系统是使用 UEFI 引导的,<command>grub-install</command> 会试图为 "
- "<emphasis>x86_64-efi</emphasis> 目标安装文件,但它们并未在第 6 章中安装。如果"
- "出现了这类问题,请在以上命令中添加 <option>--target i386-pc</option> 选项。"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
- msgid "Creating the GRUB Configuration File"
- msgstr "创建 GRUB 配置文件"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
- msgid "Generate <filename>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</filename>:"
- msgstr "生成 <filename>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</filename>:"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<userinput>cat > /boot/grub/grub.cfg << \"EOF\"\n"
- "<literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg\n"
- "set default=0\n"
- "set timeout=5\n"
- "\n"
- "insmod ext2\n"
- "set root=(hd0,2)\n"
- "\n"
- "menuentry \"GNU/Linux, Linux &linux-version;-lfs-&version;\" {\n"
- " linux /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&version; root=/dev/sda2 ro\n"
- "}</literal>\n"
- "EOF</userinput>"
- msgstr ""
- "<userinput>cat > /boot/grub/grub.cfg << \"EOF\"\n"
- "<literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg\n"
- "set default=0\n"
- "set timeout=5\n"
- "\n"
- "insmod ext2\n"
- "set root=(hd0,2)\n"
- "\n"
- "menuentry \"GNU/Linux, Linux &linux-version;-lfs-&version;\" {\n"
- " linux /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&version; root=/dev/sda2 ro\n"
- "}</literal>\n"
- "EOF</userinput>"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<userinput>cat > /boot/grub/grub.cfg << \"EOF\"\n"
- "<literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg\n"
- "set default=0\n"
- "set timeout=5\n"
- "\n"
- "insmod ext2\n"
- "set root=(hd0,2)\n"
- "\n"
- "menuentry \"GNU/Linux, Linux &linux-version;-lfs-&versiond;\" {\n"
- " linux /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&versiond; root=/dev/sda2 ro\n"
- "}</literal>\n"
- "EOF</userinput>"
- msgstr ""
- "<userinput>cat > /boot/grub/grub.cfg << \"EOF\"\n"
- "<literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg\n"
- "set default=0\n"
- "set timeout=5\n"
- "\n"
- "insmod ext2\n"
- "set root=(hd0,2)\n"
- "\n"
- "menuentry \"GNU/Linux, Linux &linux-version;-lfs-&versiond;\" {\n"
- " linux /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&versiond; root=/dev/sda2 ro\n"
- "}</literal>\n"
- "EOF</userinput>"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><note><para>
- msgid ""
- "From <application>GRUB</application>'s perspective, the kernel files are "
- "relative to the partition used. If you used a separate /boot partition, "
- "remove /boot from the above <emphasis>linux</emphasis> line. You will also "
- "need to change the <emphasis>set root</emphasis> line to point to the boot "
- "partition."
- msgstr ""
- "从 <application>GRUB</application>的视角来看,内核文件的位置相对于它使用的分"
- "区。如果您使用了单独的 /boot 分区,需要从上面的 <emphasis>linux</emphasis> 行"
- "删除 /boot,然后修改 <emphasis>set root</emphasis> 行,指向 /boot 分区。"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
- msgid ""
- "GRUB is an extremely powerful program and it provides a tremendous number of "
- "options for booting from a wide variety of devices, operating systems, and "
- "partition types. There are also many options for customization such as "
- "graphical splash screens, playing sounds, mouse input, etc. The details of "
- "these options are beyond the scope of this introduction."
- msgstr ""
- "GRUB 是一个很强大的程序,它提供了非常多的选项,可以支持多种设备、操作系统和分"
- "区类型,还有很多用于定制启动屏幕、声音、鼠标输入等的选项。这些选项的细节超过"
- "了本书的范围,不予讨论。"
- #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><caution><para>
- msgid ""
- "There is a command, <application>grub-mkconfig</application>, that can write "
- "a configuration file automatically. It uses a set of scripts in /etc/grub."
- "d/ and will destroy any customizations that you make. These scripts are "
- "designed primarily for non-source distributions and are not recommended for "
- "LFS. If you install a commercial Linux distribution, there is a good chance "
- "that this program will be run. Be sure to back up your grub.cfg file."
- msgstr ""
- "有一个命令 <application>grub-mkconfig</application> 被用于自动创建配置文件。"
- "它使用 /etc/grub.d 中的脚本创建新配置文件,这会覆盖您手动编写的 grub.cfg。这"
- "些脚本主要是为非源代码发行版设计的,在 LFS 中不推荐使用。但是,如果您安装了商"
- "业发行版,它很可能在发行版中被运行,记得备份 grub.cfg 以防它被覆盖。"
|