lfs-book-i18n/zh_CN/chapter08/revisedchroot.po

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#. type: Content of: <sect1><title>
msgid "Cleaning Up"
msgstr "清理系统"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid "Finally, clean up some extra files left around from running tests:"
msgstr "最后，清理在执行测试的过程中遗留的一些文件："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput>rm -rf /tmp/*</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput>rm -rf /tmp/*</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"Now log out and reenter the chroot environment with an updated chroot "
"command.  From now on, use this updated chroot command any time you need to "
"reenter the chroot environment after exiting:"
msgstr ""
"现在需要登出，并使用新的 chroot 命令行重新进入 chroot 环境。从现在起，在退出"
"并重新进入 chroot 环境时，要使用下面的修改过的 chroot 命令："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput>logout\n"
"\n"
"chroot \"$LFS\" /usr/bin/env -i          \\\n"
"    HOME=/root TERM=\"$TERM\"            \\\n"
"    PS1='(lfs chroot) \\u:\\w\\$ '        \\\n"
"    PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \\\n"
"    /bin/bash --login</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput>logout\n"
"\n"
"chroot \"$LFS\" /usr/bin/env -i          \\\n"
"    HOME=/root TERM=\"$TERM\"            \\\n"
"    PS1='(lfs chroot) \\u:\\w\\$ '        \\\n"
"    PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \\\n"
"    /bin/bash --login</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"Here the <parameter>+h</parameter> option is not used anymore, since all the "
"previous programs have been replaced: hashing is therefore possible."
msgstr ""
"这里不再使用 <parameter>+h</parameter> 选项，因为所有之前安装的程序都已经替换"
"成了最终版本，可以进行散列。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"If the virtual kernel file systems have been unmounted, either manually or "
"through a reboot, ensure that the virtual kernel file systems are mounted "
"when reentering the chroot. This process was explained in <xref linkend=\"ch-"
"tools-bindmount\"/> and <xref linkend=\"ch-tools-kernfsmount\"/>."
msgstr ""
"如果解除了虚拟内核文件系统的挂载，必须通过手动或重启系统的方式重新挂载它们，"
"保证在进入 chroot 时它们已经挂载好。<xref linkend=\"ch-tools-bindmount\"/>和"
"<xref linkend=\"ch-tools-kernfsmount\"/>已经说明了这一过程。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"There were several static libraries that were not suppressed earlier in the "
"chapter in order to satisfy the regression tests in several packages. These "
"libraries are from binutils, bzip2, e2fsprogs, flex, libtool, and zlib.  If "
"desired, remove them now:"
msgstr ""
"在本章的前几节中，有几个静态库的安装没有被禁止，目的是满足一些软件包的退化测"
"试需要。这些库来自于 binutils、bzip2、e2fsprogs、flex、libtool 和 zlib。如果"
"您希望的话，可以现在删除它们："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput>rm -f /usr/lib/lib{bfd,opcodes}.a\n"
"rm -f /usr/lib/libctf{,-nobfd}.a\n"
"rm -f /usr/lib/libbz2.a\n"
"rm -f /usr/lib/lib{com_err,e2p,ext2fs,ss}.a\n"
"rm -f /usr/lib/libltdl.a\n"
"rm -f /usr/lib/libfl.a\n"
"rm -f /usr/lib/libz.a</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput>rm -f /usr/lib/lib{bfd,opcodes}.a\n"
"rm -f /usr/lib/libctf{,-nobfd}.a\n"
"rm -f /usr/lib/libbz2.a\n"
"rm -f /usr/lib/lib{com_err,e2p,ext2fs,ss}.a\n"
"rm -f /usr/lib/libltdl.a\n"
"rm -f /usr/lib/libfl.a\n"
"rm -f /usr/lib/libz.a</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"There are also several files installed in the /usr/lib and /usr/libexec "
"directories with a file name extension of .la. These are \"libtool archive\" "
"files. As already said, they are only useful when linking with static "
"libraries. They are unneeded, and potentially harmful, when using dynamic "
"shared libraries, specially when using also non-autotools build systems.  To "
"remove them, run:"
msgstr ""
"在 /usr/lib 和 /usr/libexec 目录中还有一些扩展名为 .la 的文件。它们是 "
"\"libtool 档案\" 文件。正如我们已经讨论过的，它们在链接到共享库，特别是使用 "
"autotools 以外的构建系统时，是不必要，甚至有害的。执行以下命令删除它们："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput>find /usr/lib /usr/libexec -name \\*.la -delete</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput>find /usr/lib /usr/libexec -name \\*.la -delete</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"For more information about libtool archive files, see the <ulink url=\"&blfs-"
"book;/introduction/la-files.html\">BLFS section \"About Libtool Archive (."
"la) files\"</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"如果希望了解更多关于 libtool 档案文件的信息，参阅 <ulink url=\"&blfs-book;/"
"introduction/la-files.html\">BLFS 章节 \"About Libtool Archive (.la) files"
"\"</ulink>。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"The compiler built in <xref linkend=\"chapter-temporary-tools\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"chapter-chroot-temporary-tools\"/> is still partially installed "
"and not needed anymore. Remove it with:"
msgstr ""
"在<xref linkend=\"chapter-temporary-tools\"/>和<xref linkend=\"chapter-"
"chroot-temporary-tools\"/>中构建的编译器仍然有一部分安装在系统上，它现在已经"
"没有存在的意义了。执行命令删除它："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput>find /usr -depth -name $(uname -m)-lfs-linux-gnu\\* | xargs rm -rf</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput>find /usr -depth -name $(uname -m)-lfs-linux-gnu\\* | xargs rm -rf</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"The <filename class=\"directory\">/tools</filename> directory can also be "
"removed to further gain some place:"
msgstr ""
"<filename class=\"directory\">/tools</filename> 也可以被删除，从而获得更多可"
"用空间："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput>rm -rf /tools</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput>rm -rf /tools</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"Finally, remove the temporary 'tester' user account created at the beginning "
"of the previous chapter."
msgstr "最后，移除上一章开始时创建的临时 'tester' 用户账户。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput>userdel -r tester</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput>userdel -r tester</userinput>"