lfs-book-i18n/zh_CN/chapter01/askforhelp.po

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#. type: Content of: <sect1><title>
msgid "Help"
msgstr "如何求助"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"If an issue or a question is encountered while working through this book, "
"please check the FAQ page at <ulink url=\"&faq-root;#generalfaq\"/>.  "
"Questions are often already answered there. If your question is not answered "
"on this page, try to find the source of the problem. The following hint will "
"give you some guidance for troubleshooting: <ulink url=\"&hints-root;errors."
"txt\"/>."
msgstr ""
"如果您在按照本书工作的过程中遇到任何问题或者疑问，请先阅读位于 <ulink url="
"\"&faq-root;#generalfaq\"/> 的常见问题列表，一般来说可以找到答案。如果您的问"
"题没有被 FAQ 解决，试着找到问题的根源。这个指南指出了一些疑难问题的排查思路："
"<ulink url=\"&hints-root;errors.txt\"/>。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"If you cannot find your problem listed in the FAQ, search the mailing lists "
"at <ulink url=\"&lfs-root;search.html\"/>."
msgstr ""
"如果 FAQ 中没有您的问题，访问 <ulink url=\"&lfs-root;search.html\"/>，在邮件"
"列表中搜索。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"We also have a wonderful LFS community that is willing to offer assistance "
"through the mailing lists and IRC (see the <xref linkend=\"ch-intro-resources"
"\"/> section of this book). However, we get several support questions every "
"day and many of them can be easily answered by going to the FAQ and by "
"searching the mailing lists first.  So, for us to offer the best assistance "
"possible, you need to do some research on your own first. That allows us to "
"focus on the more unusual support needs. If your searches do not produce a "
"solution, please include all relevant information (mentioned below) in your "
"request for help."
msgstr ""
"我们也有一个吸引人的 LFS 社区，社区成员愿意通过邮件列表和 IRC (见<xref "
"linkend=\"ch-intro-resources\"/>) 提供支援。然而，我们每天都会得到一大堆明明"
"在 FAQ 或者邮件列表中能找到答案的问题。因此，为了使得技术支持的效能最大化，您"
"需要自己先对问题进行一些研究。这样，我们就能够集中精力解决最特殊的支援需求。"
"如果您的研究得不到结果，请您在求助时附带下面列出的全部相关信息。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
msgid "Things to Mention"
msgstr "需要提供的信息"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
msgid ""
"Apart from a brief explanation of the problem being experienced, the "
"essential things to include in any request for help are:"
msgstr "除了简要描述您遇到的问题外，您应该在求助邮件中附带下列必要信息。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The version of the book being used (in this case <phrase revision=\"sysv"
"\">&version;</phrase> <phrase revision=\"systemd\">&versiond;</phrase>)"
msgstr ""
"LFS 手册的版本 (这本书的版本是 <phrase revision=\"sysv\">&version;</phrase> "
"<phrase revision=\"systemd\">&versiond;</phrase>)"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The host distribution and version being used to create LFS"
msgstr "构建 LFS 时使用的宿主发行版名称和版本"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The output from the <xref linkend='version-check'/> script"
msgstr "<xref linkend='version-check'/>脚本的输出"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The package or section the problem was encountered in"
msgstr "出现问题的软件包或书内章节"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The exact error message or symptom being received"
msgstr "程序输出的原始错误消息，或者出现的症状"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Note whether you have deviated from the book at all"
msgstr "您是否进行了超出本书内容的操作"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><note><para>
msgid ""
"Deviating from this book does <emphasis>not</emphasis> mean that we will not "
"help you. After all, LFS is about personal preference.  Being upfront about "
"any changes to the established procedure helps us evaluate and determine "
"possible causes of your problem."
msgstr ""
"有超出本书内容的操作，<emphasis>并不</emphasis>意味着我们就不会协助您。无论如"
"何，LFS 强调个人体验。在求助信中说明您对本书给出构建过程的改动，有助于我们猜"
"测和确定问题的可能原因。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
msgid "Configure Script Problems"
msgstr "配置脚本的问题"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
msgid ""
"If something goes wrong while running the <command>configure</command> "
"script, review the <filename>config.log</filename> file. This file may "
"contain errors encountered during <command>configure</command> which were "
"not printed to the screen. Include the <emphasis>relevant</emphasis> lines "
"if you need to ask for help."
msgstr ""
"如果在运行 <command>configure</command> 脚本的过程中出现问题，请阅读日志文件 "
"<filename>config.log</filename>。它可能包含<command>configure</command> 运行"
"时没有输出到屏幕的具体问题。求助时请附带日志文件中与问题 <emphasis>相关</"
"emphasis> 的部分。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
msgid "Compilation Problems"
msgstr "编译错误"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
msgid ""
"Both the screen output and the contents of various files are useful in "
"determining the cause of compilation problems. The screen output from the "
"<command>configure</command> script and the <command>make</command> run can "
"be helpful. It is not necessary to include the entire output, but do include "
"enough of the relevant information. Below is an example of the type of "
"information to include from the screen output from <command>make</command>:"
msgstr ""
"屏幕上的输出和一些文件的内容对于确认编译错误的原因都很有用。屏幕输出来自于 "
"<command>configure</command> 脚本和 <command>make</command> 命令。您不用附带"
"所有输出内容，只要包含足够相关信息即可。例如，下面是从 <command>make</"
"command> 的屏幕输出中截取的一段："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<computeroutput>gcc -DALIASPATH=\\\"/mnt/lfs/usr/share/locale:.\\\"\n"
"-DLOCALEDIR=\\\"/mnt/lfs/usr/share/locale\\\"\n"
"-DLIBDIR=\\\"/mnt/lfs/usr/lib\\\"\n"
"-DINCLUDEDIR=\\\"/mnt/lfs/usr/include\\\" -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.\n"
"-g -O2 -c getopt1.c\n"
"gcc -g -O2 -static -o make ar.o arscan.o commands.o dir.o\n"
"expand.o file.o function.o getopt.o implicit.o job.o main.o\n"
"misc.o read.o remake.o rule.o signame.o variable.o vpath.o\n"
"default.o remote-stub.o version.o opt1.o\n"
"-lutil job.o: In function `load_too_high':\n"
"/lfs/tmp/make-3.79.1/job.c:1565: undefined reference\n"
"to `getloadavg'\n"
"collect2: ld returned 1 exit status\n"
"make[2]: *** [make] Error 1\n"
"make[2]: Leaving directory `/lfs/tmp/make-3.79.1'\n"
"make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1\n"
"make[1]: Leaving directory `/lfs/tmp/make-3.79.1'\n"
"make: *** [all-recursive-am] Error 2</computeroutput>"
msgstr ""
"<computeroutput>gcc -DALIASPATH=\\\"/mnt/lfs/usr/share/locale:.\\\"\n"
"-DLOCALEDIR=\\\"/mnt/lfs/usr/share/locale\\\"\n"
"-DLIBDIR=\\\"/mnt/lfs/usr/lib\\\"\n"
"-DINCLUDEDIR=\\\"/mnt/lfs/usr/include\\\" -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.\n"
"-g -O2 -c getopt1.c\n"
"gcc -g -O2 -static -o make ar.o arscan.o commands.o dir.o\n"
"expand.o file.o function.o getopt.o implicit.o job.o main.o\n"
"misc.o read.o remake.o rule.o signame.o variable.o vpath.o\n"
"default.o remote-stub.o version.o opt1.o\n"
"-lutil job.o: In function `load_too_high':\n"
"/lfs/tmp/make-3.79.1/job.c:1565: undefined reference\n"
"to `getloadavg'\n"
"collect2: ld returned 1 exit status\n"
"make[2]: *** [make] Error 1\n"
"make[2]: Leaving directory `/lfs/tmp/make-3.79.1'\n"
"make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1\n"
"make[1]: Leaving directory `/lfs/tmp/make-3.79.1'\n"
"make: *** [all-recursive-am] Error 2</computeroutput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
msgid "In this case, many people would just include the bottom section:"
msgstr "对于本例来说，许多人会只附带靠下的一行："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "<computeroutput>make [2]: *** [make] Error 1</computeroutput>"
msgstr "<computeroutput>make [2]: *** [make] Error 1</computeroutput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
msgid ""
"This is not enough information to properly diagnose the problem because it "
"only notes that something went wrong, not <emphasis>what</emphasis> went "
"wrong. The entire section, as in the example above, is what should be saved "
"because it includes the command that was executed and the associated error "
"message(s)."
msgstr ""
"这一行只告诉我们某些事情出问题了，而完全没有说明<emphasis>哪里</emphasis>出了"
"问题。而上面的一段输出包含了出现问题的命令行和相关的错误消息，这是我们需要"
"的。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
msgid ""
"An excellent article about asking for help on the Internet is available "
"online at <ulink url=\"http://catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html\"/>. "
"Read and follow the hints in this document to increase the likelihood of "
"getting the help you need."
msgstr ""
"可以在线阅读一篇关于如何在网络上提问的精彩文章：<ulink url=\"http://catb.org/"
"~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html\"/>。在您提问时，阅读并遵从这篇文章的建议，可"
"以增加您得到帮助的可能性。"