lfs-book-i18n/zh_CN/part3intro/generalinstructions.po

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#. type: Content of: <sect1><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/part3intro/generalinstructions.xml:12
msgid "General Compilation Instructions"
msgstr "编译过程的一般说明"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/part3intro/generalinstructions.xml:14
msgid ""
"When building packages there are several assumptions made within the "
"instructions:"
msgstr "在构建软件包时，本书提供的命令基于下列假设："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/part3intro/generalinstructions.xml:20
msgid ""
"Several of the packages are patched before compilation, but only when the "
"patch is needed to circumvent a problem. A patch is often needed in both "
"this and the following chapters, but sometimes in only one location.  "
"Therefore, do not be concerned if instructions for a downloaded patch seem "
"to be missing.  Warning messages about <emphasis>offset</emphasis> or "
"<emphasis>fuzz</emphasis> may also be encountered when applying a patch. Do "
"not worry about these warnings, as the patch was still successfully applied."
msgstr ""
"某些软件包在编译前需要打补丁，然而补丁只在绕过特定问题时才需要。补丁常常在本"
"章和下一章都要使用，然而有时只在其中一章使用。因此，如果发现本书给出的步骤中"
"没有使用某个下载好的补丁，这是正常的，不必担心。在应用补丁时可能会出现关于 "
"<emphasis>offset</emphasis> 或者 <emphasis>fuzz</emphasis> 的警告信息。不用担"
"心这些警告，补丁还是会成功应用到源码上的。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/part3intro/generalinstructions.xml:31
msgid ""
"During the compilation of most packages, there will be several warnings that "
"scroll by on the screen. These are normal and can safely be ignored.  These "
"warnings are as they appear&mdash;warnings about deprecated, but not "
"invalid, use of the C or C++ syntax. C standards change fairly often, and "
"some packages still use the older standard. This is not a problem, but does "
"prompt the warning."
msgstr ""
"在编译大多数软件包时，屏幕上都会出现一些警告。这是正常的，可以放心地忽略。这"
"些警告就像它们描述的那样，是关于一些过时的，但并不是错误的 C 或 C++ 语法。C "
"标准经常改变，一些软件包仍然在使用旧的标准。这并不是一个严重的问题，但确实会"
"触发警告。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/part3intro/generalinstructions.xml:40
msgid ""
"Check one last time that the <envar>LFS</envar> environment variable is set "
"up properly:"
msgstr "最后确认 <envar>LFS</envar> 环境变量是否配置正确："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/part3intro/generalinstructions.xml:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput>echo $LFS</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput>echo $LFS</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/part3intro/generalinstructions.xml:45
msgid ""
"Make sure the output shows the path to the LFS partition's mount point, "
"which is <filename class=\"directory\">/mnt/lfs</filename>, using our "
"example."
msgstr ""
"确认上述命令输出 LFS 分区挂载点的路径，如果使用了本书的例子，就是 <filename "
"class=\"directory\">/mnt/lfs</filename>。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/part3intro/generalinstructions.xml:52
msgid "Finally, two important items must be emphasized:"
msgstr "最后强调两个重要事项："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><important><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/part3intro/generalinstructions.xml:56
msgid ""
"The build instructions assume that the <xref linkend='ch-partitioning-"
"hostreqs'/>, including symbolic links, have been set properly:"
msgstr ""
"本书中的命令假设<xref linkend='ch-partitioning-hostreqs'/>中的所有内容，包括"
"符号链接，都被正确设置："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><important><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/part3intro/generalinstructions.xml:62
msgid "<command>bash</command> is the shell in use."
msgstr "<command>bash</command> 是正在使用的 shell。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><important><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/part3intro/generalinstructions.xml:65
msgid "<command>sh</command> is a symbolic link to <command>bash</command>."
msgstr "<command>sh</command> 是指向 <command>bash</command>的符号链接。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><important><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/part3intro/generalinstructions.xml:68
msgid ""
"<command>/usr/bin/awk</command> is a symbolic link to <command>gawk</"
"command>."
msgstr ""
"<command>/usr/bin/awk</command> 是指向 <command>gawk</command> 的符号链接。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><important><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/part3intro/generalinstructions.xml:71
msgid ""
"<command>/usr/bin/yacc</command> is a symbolic link to <command>bison</"
"command> or a small script that executes bison."
msgstr ""
"<command>/usr/bin/yacc</command> 是指向 <command>bison</command> 的符号链接，"
"或者一个执行 bison 的小脚本。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><important><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/part3intro/generalinstructions.xml:79
msgid "To re-emphasize the build process:"
msgstr "再次强调构建过程："

#.  Do
#.           <emphasis>
#. not</emphasis> put sources in
#. 	  <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs/tools/</filename>. 
#. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><important><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/part3intro/generalinstructions.xml:83
msgid ""
"Place all the sources and patches in a directory that will be accessible "
"from the chroot environment such as <filename class=\"directory\">/mnt/lfs/"
"sources/</filename>."
msgstr ""
"把所有的源码包和补丁放在一个能够从 chroot 环境访问的目录，例如 <filename "
"class=\"directory\">/mnt/lfs/sources/</filename>。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><important><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/part3intro/generalinstructions.xml:90
msgid "Change to the sources directory."
msgstr "切换到放着源码包的目录。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><important><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/part3intro/generalinstructions.xml:93
msgid "For each package:"
msgstr "对于每个软件包："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><important><orderedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/part3intro/generalinstructions.xml:96
msgid ""
"Using the <command>tar</command> program, extract the package to be built.  "
"In <xref linkend=\"chapter-cross-tools\"/> and <xref linkend=\"chapter-"
"temporary-tools\"/>, ensure you are the <emphasis>lfs</emphasis> user when "
"extracting the package."
msgstr ""
"使用 <command>tar</command> 程序，解压需要构建的软件包。在"
"<xref linkend=\"chapter-cross-tools\"/>和"
"<xref linkend=\"chapter-temporary-tools\"/>中"
"解压软件包时，确认您以用户 <emphasis>lfs</emphasis> 的身份登录。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><important><orderedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/part3intro/generalinstructions.xml:102
msgid "Change to the directory created when the package was extracted."
msgstr "切换到解压源码包时产生的目录。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><important><orderedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/part3intro/generalinstructions.xml:106
msgid "Follow the book's instructions for building the package."
msgstr "根据书中的指示构建软件包。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><important><orderedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/part3intro/generalinstructions.xml:109
msgid "Change back to the sources directory."
msgstr "切换回包含所有源码包的目录。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><important><orderedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/part3intro/generalinstructions.xml:112
msgid "Delete the extracted source directory unless instructed otherwise."
msgstr "除非另有说明，删除解压出来的目录。"