lfs-book-i18n/zh_CN/chapter07/creatingdirs.po

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#. type: Content of: <sect1><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:11
msgid "Creating Directories"
msgstr "创建目录"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:13
msgid "It is time to create the full structure in the LFS file system."
msgstr ""
"现在可以在 LFS 文件系统中创建完整的目录结构。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:15
msgid ""
"Create some root-level directories that are not in the limited set required "
"in the previous chapters by issuing the following command:"
msgstr "首先，执行命令，创建一些位于根目录中的目录，"
"它们不属于之前章节需要的有限目录结构："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><note><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:18
msgid ""
"Some of the directories below have already been created earlier with "
"explicit instructions or when installing some packages.  They are repeated "
"below for completeness."
msgstr ""
"下面给出的一些目录已经在之前使用命令创建，或者在安装一些软件包时被创建。"
"这里出于内容完整性的考虑，仍然给出它们。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:22
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput>mkdir -pv /{boot,home,mnt,opt,srv}</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput>mkdir -pv /{boot,home,mnt,opt,srv}</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:24
msgid ""
"Create the required set of subdirectories below the root-level by issuing "
"the following commands:"
msgstr ""
"执行以下命令，为这些直接位于根目录中的目录创建次级目录结构："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:27
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/{opt,sysconfig}\n"
"mkdir -pv /lib/firmware\n"
"mkdir -pv /media/{floppy,cdrom}\n"
"mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{bin,include,lib,sbin,src}\n"
"mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}\n"
"mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}\n"
"mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}\n"
"mkdir -pv /var/{cache,local,log,mail,opt,spool}\n"
"mkdir -pv /var/lib/{color,misc,locate}\n"
"\n"
"ln -sfv /run /var/run\n"
"ln -sfv /run/lock /var/lock\n"
"\n"
"install -dv -m 0750 /root\n"
"install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/{opt,sysconfig}\n"
"mkdir -pv /lib/firmware\n"
"mkdir -pv /media/{floppy,cdrom}\n"
"mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{bin,include,lib,sbin,src}\n"
"mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}\n"
"mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}\n"
"mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}\n"
"mkdir -pv /var/{cache,local,log,mail,opt,spool}\n"
"mkdir -pv /var/lib/{color,misc,locate}\n"
"\n"
"ln -sfv /run /var/run\n"
"ln -sfv /run/lock /var/lock\n"
"\n"
"install -dv -m 0750 /root\n"
"install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:43
msgid ""
"Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but this is "
"not desirable for all directories. In the commands above, two changes are "
"made&mdash;one to the home directory of user <systemitem class=\"username"
"\">root</systemitem>, and another to the directories for temporary files."
msgstr ""
"默认情况下，新创建的目录具有权限码 755，但这并不适合所有目录。在以上命令中，"
"两个目录的访问权限被修改 —— 一个是 <systemitem class=\"username\">root</"
"systemitem> 的主目录，另一个是包含临时文件的目录。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:49
msgid ""
"The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter the <filename "
"class=\"directory\">/root</filename> directory&mdash;the same as a normal "
"user would do with his or her home directory. The second mode change makes "
"sure that any user can write to the <filename class=\"directory\">/tmp</"
"filename> and <filename class=\"directory\">/var/tmp</filename> directories, "
"but cannot remove another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited "
"by the so-called <quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 "
"bit mask."
msgstr ""
"第一个修改能保证不是所有人都能进入 <filename class=\"directory\">/root</"
"filename> —— 一般用户也可以为他/她的主目录设置同样的 0750 权限码。第二个修改"
"保证任何用户都可写入 <filename class=\"directory\">/tmp</filename> 和 "
"<filename class=\"directory\">/var/tmp</filename> 目录，但不能从中删除其他用"
"户的文件，因为所谓的 <quote>粘滞位</quote> (sticky bit)，即八进制权限码 1777 "
"的最高位 (1) 阻止这样做。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:59
msgid "FHS Compliance Note"
msgstr "FHS 兼容性注记"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:61
msgid ""
"The directory tree is based on the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) "
"(available at <ulink url=\"https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml\"/"
">).  The FHS also specifies the optional existence of some directories such "
"as <filename class=\"directory\">/usr/local/games</filename> and <filename "
"class=\"directory\">/usr/share/games</filename>.  We create only the "
"directories that are needed. However, feel free to create these directories."
msgstr ""
"这个目录树是基于 Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) (可以在 <ulink url="
"\"https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml\"/> 查阅) 建立的。FHS 标准还"
"规定了某些可选的目录，例如 <filename class=\"directory\">/usr/local/games</"
"filename> 和 <filename class=\"directory\">/usr/share/games</filename>。我们"
"只创建了必要的目录。不过，如果您需要的话可以自己创建这些可选目录。"