msgid "Introduction" msgstr "概述" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> msgid "" "This chapter shows how to build the last missing bits of the temporary " "system: first, the tools needed by the build machinery of various packages, " "then three packages needed to run tests. Now that all circular dependencies " "have been resolved, we can use a <quote>chroot</quote> environment, " "completely isolated the host operating system used for the build, except for " "the running kernel." msgstr "" "本章展示如何构建临时系统最后缺失的部分：首先，安装一些软件包的构建机制所必须" "的工具，然后安装三个用于运行测试的软件包。这样，就解决了所有的循环依赖问题，" "我们可以使用<quote>chroot</quote>环境进行构建，它与宿主系统除正在运行的内核外" "完全隔离。" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> msgid "" "For proper operation of the isolated environment, some communication with " "the running kernel must be established. This is done through the so-called " "<emphasis>Virtual Kernel File Systems</emphasis>, which must be mounted when " "entering the chroot environment. You may want to check that they are mounted " "by issuing <command>findmnt</command>." msgstr "" "为了隔离环境的正常工作，必须它与正在运行的内核之间建立一些通信机制。我们通过" "所谓的<emphasis>虚拟内核文件系统</emphasis>达成这一目的，它们必须在进入 " "chroot 环境时挂载。您可能希望用 <command>findmnt</command> 命令检查它们是否挂" "载好。" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> msgid "" "Until <xref linkend=\"ch-tools-chroot\"/>, the commands must be run as " "<systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem>, with the <envar>LFS</" "envar> variable set. After entering chroot, all commands are run as root, " "fortunately without access to the OS of the computer you built LFS on. Be " "careful anyway, as it is easy to destroy the whole LFS system with badly " "formed commands." msgstr "" "从现在开始，直到<xref linkend=\"ch-tools-chroot\"/>，所有命令必须以 " "<systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> 用户身份执行，且 " "<envar>LFS</envar> 变量必须正确设定。在进入 chroot 之后，仍然以 root 身份执行" "所有命令，但幸运的是此时无法访问您构建 LFS 的计算机的宿主系统。不过仍然要小" "心，因为错误的命令很容易摧毁整个 LFS 系统。"

msgid "" msgstr "" "X-Pootle-Revision: 9999999\n" "X-Pootle-Path: /zh_CN/lfs/chapter07/introduction.po\n" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2020-09-02 17:31+0800\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "Language: zh_CN\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: Content of: msgid "Introduction" msgstr "概述" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> msgid "" "This chapter shows how to build the last missing bits of the temporary " "system: first, the tools needed by the build machinery of various packages, " "then three packages needed to run tests. Now that all circular dependencies " "have been resolved, we can use a <quote>chroot</quote> environment, " "completely isolated the host operating system used for the build, except for " "the running kernel." msgstr "" "本章展示如何构建临时系统最后缺失的部分：首先，安装一些软件包的构建机制所必须" "的工具，然后安装三个用于运行测试的软件包。这样，就解决了所有的循环依赖问题，" "我们可以使用<quote>chroot</quote>环境进行构建，它与宿主系统除正在运行的内核外" "完全隔离。" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> msgid "" "For proper operation of the isolated environment, some communication with " "the running kernel must be established. This is done through the so-called " "<emphasis>Virtual Kernel File Systems</emphasis>, which must be mounted when " "entering the chroot environment. You may want to check that they are mounted " "by issuing <command>findmnt</command>." msgstr "" "为了隔离环境的正常工作，必须它与正在运行的内核之间建立一些通信机制。我们通过" "所谓的<emphasis>虚拟内核文件系统</emphasis>达成这一目的，它们必须在进入 " "chroot 环境时挂载。您可能希望用 <command>findmnt</command> 命令检查它们是否挂" "载好。" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> msgid "" "Until <xref linkend=\"ch-tools-chroot\"/>, the commands must be run as " "<systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem>, with the <envar>LFS</" "envar> variable set. After entering chroot, all commands are run as root, " "fortunately without access to the OS of the computer you built LFS on. Be " "careful anyway, as it is easy to destroy the whole LFS system with badly " "formed commands." msgstr "" "从现在开始，直到<xref linkend=\"ch-tools-chroot\"/>，所有命令必须以 " "<systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> 用户身份执行，且 " "<envar>LFS</envar> 变量必须正确设定。在进入 chroot 之后，仍然以 root 身份执行" "所有命令，但幸运的是此时无法访问您构建 LFS 的计算机的宿主系统。不过仍然要小" "心，因为错误的命令很容易摧毁整个 LFS 系统。"