#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/changingowner.xml:11 msgid "Changing Ownership" msgstr "改变所有者" #. type: Content of: <sect1><note><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/changingowner.xml:14 msgid "" "The commands in the remainder of this book must be performed while logged in " "as user <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> and no longer as " "user <systemitem class=\"username\">lfs</systemitem>. Also, double check " "that <envar>$LFS</envar> is set in <systemitem " "class=\"username\">root</systemitem>'s environment." msgstr "" "本书中后续的所有命令都应该在以 <systemitem class=\"username\">root" "</systemitem> 用户登录的情况下完成，而不是 <systemitem class=\"username\">" "lfs</systemitem> 用户。另外，请再次检查 <envar>$LFS</envar> 变量已经在 " "<systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> 用户的环境中设定好。" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/changingowner.xml:21 msgid "" "Currently, the whole directory hierarchy in <filename " "class=\"directory\">$LFS</filename> is owned by the user <systemitem " "class=\"username\">lfs</systemitem>, a user that exists only on the host " "system. If the directories under <filename " "class=\"directory\">$LFS</filename> are kept as they are, the files are " "owned by a user ID without a corresponding account. This is dangerous " "because a user account created later could get this same user ID and would " "own all the files under <filename class=\"directory\">$LFS</filename>, thus " "exposing these files to possible malicious manipulation." msgstr "" "目前，<filename class=\"directory\">$LFS</filename> 中整个目录树的所有者" "都是 <systemitem class=\"username\">lfs</systemitem>，这个用户只在宿主系统" "存在。如果不改变 <filename class=\"directory\">$LFS</filename> 中目录的" "所有权，这些文件会被一个没有对应账户的用户 ID 所有。这是危险的，" "因为后续创建的新用户可能获得这个用户 ID，并成为 " "<filename class=\"directory\">$LFS</filename> 中全部文件的所有者，" "从而产生恶意操作这些文件的可能。" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/changingowner.xml:31 msgid "" "To address this issue, change the ownership of the <filename " "class=\"directory\">$LFS/*</filename> directories to user <systemitem " "class=\"username\">root</systemitem> by running the following command:" msgstr "" "为了避免这样的问题，执行以下命令，将 <filename class=\"directory\">" "$LFS/*</filename> 目录的所有者改变为 <systemitem class=\"username\">" "root</systemitem>：" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/changingowner.xml:36 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<userinput>chown -R root:root $LFS/{usr,lib,var,etc,bin,sbin,tools}\n" "case $(uname -m) in\n" " x86_64) chown -R root:root $LFS/lib64 ;;\n" "esac</userinput>" msgstr "" "<userinput>chown -R root:root $LFS/{usr,lib,var,etc,bin,sbin,tools}\n" "case $(uname -m) in\n" " x86_64) chown -R root:root $LFS/lib64 ;;\n" "esac</userinput>"

msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2020-06-17 12:44+0800\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "Language: zh_CN\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: Content of: #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/changingowner.xml:11 msgid "Changing Ownership" msgstr "改变所有者" #. type: Content of: <sect1><note><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/changingowner.xml:14 msgid "" "The commands in the remainder of this book must be performed while logged in " "as user <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> and no longer as " "user <systemitem class=\"username\">lfs</systemitem>. Also, double check " "that <envar>$LFS</envar> is set in <systemitem " "class=\"username\">root</systemitem>'s environment." msgstr "" "本书中后续的所有命令都应该在以 <systemitem class=\"username\">root" "</systemitem> 用户登录的情况下完成，而不是 <systemitem class=\"username\">" "lfs</systemitem> 用户。另外，请再次检查 <envar>$LFS</envar> 变量已经在 " "<systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> 用户的环境中设定好。" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/changingowner.xml:21 msgid "" "Currently, the whole directory hierarchy in <filename " "class=\"directory\">$LFS</filename> is owned by the user <systemitem " "class=\"username\">lfs</systemitem>, a user that exists only on the host " "system. If the directories under <filename " "class=\"directory\">$LFS</filename> are kept as they are, the files are " "owned by a user ID without a corresponding account. This is dangerous " "because a user account created later could get this same user ID and would " "own all the files under <filename class=\"directory\">$LFS</filename>, thus " "exposing these files to possible malicious manipulation." msgstr "" "目前，<filename class=\"directory\">$LFS</filename> 中整个目录树的所有者" "都是 <systemitem class=\"username\">lfs</systemitem>，这个用户只在宿主系统" "存在。如果不改变 <filename class=\"directory\">$LFS</filename> 中目录的" "所有权，这些文件会被一个没有对应账户的用户 ID 所有。这是危险的，" "因为后续创建的新用户可能获得这个用户 ID，并成为 " "<filename class=\"directory\">$LFS</filename> 中全部文件的所有者，" "从而产生恶意操作这些文件的可能。" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/changingowner.xml:31 msgid "" "To address this issue, change the ownership of the <filename " "class=\"directory\">$LFS/*</filename> directories to user <systemitem " "class=\"username\">root</systemitem> by running the following command:" msgstr "" "为了避免这样的问题，执行以下命令，将 <filename class=\"directory\">" "$LFS/*</filename> 目录的所有者改变为 <systemitem class=\"username\">" "root</systemitem>：" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/changingowner.xml:36 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<userinput>chown -R root:root $LFS/{usr,lib,var,etc,bin,sbin,tools}\n" "case $(uname -m) in\n" " x86_64) chown -R root:root $LFS/lib64 ;;\n" "esac</userinput>" msgstr "" "<userinput>chown -R root:root $LFS/{usr,lib,var,etc,bin,sbin,tools}\n" "case $(uname -m) in\n" " x86_64) chown -R root:root $LFS/lib64 ;;\n" "esac</userinput>"