#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:17 msgid "E2fsprogs-&e2fsprogs-version;" msgstr "E2fsprogs-&e2fsprogs-version;" #. type: Content of: <sect1><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:20 msgid "E2fsprogs" msgstr "E2fsprogs" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:26 msgid "" "The e2fsprogs package contains the utilities for handling the <systemitem " "class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> file system. It also supports the " "<systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext3</systemitem> and <systemitem class=" "\"filesystem\">ext4</systemitem> journaling file systems." msgstr "" "E2fsprogs 软件包包含处理 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> " "文件系统的工具。此外它也支持 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext3</" "systemitem> 和 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext4</systemitem> 日志文件系" "统。" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:33 msgid "&buildtime;" msgstr "&buildtime;" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:34 msgid "&diskspace;" msgstr "&diskspace;" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:37 msgid "&e2fsprogs-fin-sbu;" msgstr "&e2fsprogs-fin-sbu;" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:38 msgid "&e2fsprogs-fin-du;" msgstr "&e2fsprogs-fin-du;" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:45 msgid "Installation of E2fsprogs" msgstr "安装 E2fsprogs" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:47 msgid "" "The e2fsprogs documentation recommends that the package be built in a " "subdirectory of the source tree:" msgstr "E2fsprogs 文档推荐在源代码目录树中的一个子目录内构建该软件包：" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:50 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<userinput remap=\"pre\">mkdir -v build\n" "cd build</userinput>" msgstr "" "<userinput remap=\"pre\">mkdir -v build\n" "cd build</userinput>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:53 msgid "Prepare e2fsprogs for compilation:" msgstr "准备编译 E2fsprogs：" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:55 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<userinput remap=\"configure\">../configure --prefix=/usr \\\n" " --bindir=/bin \\\n" " --with-root-prefix=\"\" \\\n" " --enable-elf-shlibs \\\n" " --disable-libblkid \\\n" " --disable-libuuid \\\n" " --disable-uuidd \\\n" " --disable-fsck</userinput>" msgstr "" "<userinput remap=\"configure\">../configure --prefix=/usr \\\n" " --bindir=/bin \\\n" " --with-root-prefix=\"\" \\\n" " --enable-elf-shlibs \\\n" " --disable-libblkid \\\n" " --disable-libuuid \\\n" " --disable-uuidd \\\n" " --disable-fsck</userinput>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><title> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:65 msgid "The meaning of the configure options:" msgstr "配置选项的含义：" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:68 msgid "" "<parameter>--with-root-prefix=\"\"</parameter> and <parameter>--bindir=/bin</" "parameter>" msgstr "" "<parameter>--with-root-prefix=\"\"</parameter> 和 <parameter>--bindir=/bin</" "parameter>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:71 msgid "" "Certain programs (such as the <command>e2fsck</command> program) are " "considered essential programs. When, for example, <filename class=" "\"directory\">/usr</filename> is not mounted, these programs still need to " "be available. They belong in directories like <filename class=\"directory\">/" "lib</filename> and <filename class=\"directory\">/sbin</filename>. If this " "option is not passed to configure, the programs are installed into the " "<filename class=\"directory\">/usr</filename> directory." msgstr "" "某些程序 (例如 <command>e2fsck</command> 程序) 被认为是关键的。在 " "<filename class=\"directory\">/usr</filename> 尚未挂载等情况下，这些程序仍然" "必须可用。它们应该放置在 <filename class=\"directory\">/lib</filename> 和 " "<filename class=\"directory\">/sbin</filename> 等目录中。如果没有向 " "e2fsprogs 配置脚本传递该参数，这些程序会被安装到 <filename class=\"directory" "\">/usr</filename> 目录。" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:83 msgid "<parameter>--enable-elf-shlibs</parameter>" msgstr "<parameter>--enable-elf-shlibs</parameter>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:85 msgid "" "This creates the shared libraries which some programs in this package use." msgstr "该选项表示创建该软件包中一些程序使用的共享库。" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:91 msgid "<parameter>--disable-*</parameter>" msgstr "<parameter>--disable-*</parameter>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:93 msgid "" "This prevents e2fsprogs from building and installing the <systemitem class=" "\"library\">libuuid</systemitem> and <systemitem class=\"library\">libblkid</" "systemitem> libraries, the <systemitem class=\"daemon\">uuidd</systemitem> " "daemon, and the <command>fsck</command> wrapper, as util-linux installs more " "recent versions." msgstr "" "该选项防止 e2fsprogs 构建和安装 <systemitem class=\"library\">libuuid</" "systemitem> 和 <systemitem class=\"library\">libblkid</systemitem> 库，" "<systemitem class=\"daemon\">uuidd</systemitem> 守护程序，以及 " "<command>fsck</command> 包装器，因为 Util-linux 会安装更新的版本。" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:104 msgid "Compile the package:" msgstr "编译该软件包：" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:106 #, no-wrap msgid "<userinput remap=\"make\">make</userinput>" msgstr "<userinput remap=\"make\">make</userinput>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:108 msgid "To run the tests, issue:" msgstr "执行以下命令，以运行测试：" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:110 #, no-wrap msgid "<userinput remap=\"test\">make check</userinput>" msgstr "<userinput remap=\"test\">make check</userinput>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:119 msgid "" "On a spinning disk, the tests take a little more than 4 SBUs. They can be " "much shorter on an SSD (down to about 1.5 SBUs)." msgstr "" "在机械硬盘上，测试使用的时间略超过 4 SBU。在 SSD 上测试时间短很多 " "(只要约 1.5 SBU)。" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:121 msgid "Install the package:" msgstr "安装该软件包：" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:123 #, no-wrap msgid "<userinput remap=\"install\">make install</userinput>" msgstr "<userinput remap=\"install\">make install</userinput>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:125 msgid "" "Make the installed static libraries writable so debugging symbols can be " "removed later:" msgstr "将安装好的静态库变为可写的，以便之后移除调试符号：" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:128 #, no-wrap msgid "<userinput remap=\"install\">chmod -v u+w /usr/lib/{libcom_err,libe2p,libext2fs,libss}.a</userinput>" msgstr "<userinput remap=\"install\">chmod -v u+w /usr/lib/{libcom_err,libe2p,libext2fs,libss}.a</userinput>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:130 msgid "" "This package installs a gzipped <filename class=\"extension\">.info</" "filename> file but doesn't update the system-wide <filename>dir</filename> " "file. Unzip this file and then update the system <filename>dir</filename> " "file using the following commands:" msgstr "" "该软件包安装了一个 gzip 压缩的 <filename class=\"extension\">.info</" "filename> 文件，却没有更新系统的 <filename>dir</filename> 文件。执行以下命令" "解压该文件，并更新系统 <filename>dir</filename> 文件：" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:136 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<userinput remap=\"install\">gunzip -v /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info.gz\n" "install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info</userinput>" msgstr "" "<userinput remap=\"install\">gunzip -v /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info.gz\n" "install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info</userinput>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:139 msgid "" "If desired, create and install some additional documentation by issuing the " "following commands:" msgstr "如果需要，执行以下命令创建并安装一些额外的文档：" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:142 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<userinput remap=\"install\">makeinfo -o doc/com_err.info ../lib/et/com_err.texinfo\n" "install -v -m644 doc/com_err.info /usr/share/info\n" "install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userinput>" msgstr "" "<userinput remap=\"install\">makeinfo -o doc/com_err.info ../lib/et/com_err.texinfo\n" "install -v -m644 doc/com_err.info /usr/share/info\n" "install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userinput>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:148 msgid "Contents of E2fsprogs" msgstr "E2fsprogs 的内容" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:151 msgid "Installed programs" msgstr "安装的程序" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:152 msgid "Installed libraries" msgstr "安装的库" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:153 msgid "Installed directories" msgstr "安装的目录" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:156 msgid "" "badblocks, chattr, compile_et, debugfs, dumpe2fs, e2freefrag, e2fsck, " "e2image, e2label, e2mmpstatus, e2scrub, e2scrub_all, e2undo, e4crypt, " "e4defrag, filefrag, fsck.ext2, fsck.ext3, fsck.ext4, logsave, lsattr, " "mk_cmds, mke2fs, mkfs.ext2, mkfs.ext3, mkfs.ext4, mklost+found, resize2fs, " "and tune2fs" msgstr "" "badblocks, chattr, compile_et, debugfs, dumpe2fs,e2freefrag, e2fsck, " "e2image, e2label, e2mmpstatus, e2scrub, e2scrub_all, e2undo, e4crypt, " "e4defrag, filefrag, fsck.ext2, fsck.ext3, fsck.ext4, logsave, lsattr, " "mk_cmds, mke2fs, mkfs.ext2, mkfs.ext3, mkfs.ext4, mklost+found, resize2fs, 以" "及 tune2fs" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:162 msgid "libcom_err.so, libe2p.so, libext2fs.so, and libss.so" msgstr "libcom_err.so, libe2p.so, libext2fs.so, 以及 libss.so" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:163 msgid "" "/usr/include/e2p, /usr/include/et, /usr/include/ext2fs, /usr/include/ss, /" "usr/lib/e2fsprogs, /usr/share/et, and /usr/share/ss" msgstr "" "/usr/include/e2p, /usr/include/et, /usr/include/ext2fs, /usr/include/ss, /" "usr/lib/e2fsprogs, /usr/share/et, 以及 /usr/share/ss" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><bridgehead> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:170 msgid "Short Descriptions" msgstr "简要描述" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:171 msgid "" "<?dbfo list-presentation=\"list\"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation=\"table\"?>" msgstr "" "<?dbfo list-presentation=\"list\"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation=\"table\"?>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:175 msgid "<command>badblocks</command>" msgstr "<command>badblocks</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:177 msgid "Searches a device (usually a disk partition) for bad blocks" msgstr "在一个设备 (一般是磁盘分区) 上搜索坏块" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:180 msgid "badblocks" msgstr "badblocks" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:186 msgid "<command>chattr</command>" msgstr "<command>chattr</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:188 msgid "" "Changes the attributes of files on an <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</" "systemitem> file system; it also changes <systemitem class=\"filesystem" "\">ext3</systemitem> file systems, the journaling version of <systemitem " "class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> file systems" msgstr "" "在 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统上修改文件属" "性，也适用于 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext3</systemitem> 文件系统，即" "<systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统的日志版本" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:194 msgid "chattr" msgstr "chattr" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:200 msgid "<command>compile_et</command>" msgstr "<command>compile_et</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:202 msgid "" "An error table compiler; it converts a table of error-code names and " "messages into a C source file suitable for use with the <filename class=" "\"libraryfile\">com_err</filename> library" msgstr "" "一个错误表编译器；它将包含错误编号名称和消息的表转化成 C 源代码，以和 " "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">com_err</filename> 库一起使用" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:206 msgid "compile_et" msgstr "compile_et" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:212 msgid "<command>debugfs</command>" msgstr "<command>debugfs</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:214 msgid "" "A file system debugger; it can be used to examine and change the state of an " "<systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> file system" msgstr "" "一个文件系统调试器；可以检验并修改 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</" "systemitem> 文件系统的状态" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:218 msgid "debugfs" msgstr "debugfs" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:224 msgid "<command>dumpe2fs</command>" msgstr "<command>dumpe2fs</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:226 msgid "" "Prints the super block and blocks group information for the file system " "present on a given device" msgstr "打印给定设备上文件系统的超级块和块组信息" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:229 msgid "dumpe2fs" msgstr "dumpe2fs" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:235 msgid "<command>e2freefrag</command>" msgstr "<command>e2freefrag</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:237 msgid "Reports free space fragmentation information" msgstr "报告可用空间碎片信息" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:239 msgid "e2freefrag" msgstr "e2freefrag" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:245 msgid "<command>e2fsck</command>" msgstr "<command>e2fsck</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:247 msgid "" "Is used to check, and optionally repair <systemitem class=\"filesystem" "\">ext2</systemitem> file systems and <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext3</" "systemitem> file systems" msgstr "" "用于检查或修复 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统和 " "<systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext3</systemitem> 文件系统" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:251 msgid "e2fsck" msgstr "e2fsck" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:257 msgid "<command>e2image</command>" msgstr "<command>e2image</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:259 msgid "" "Is used to save critical <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> " "file system data to a file" msgstr "" "用于将 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统关键数据保" "存到文件" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:262 msgid "e2image" msgstr "e2image" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:268 msgid "<command>e2label</command>" msgstr "<command>e2label</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:270 msgid "" "Displays or changes the file system label on the <systemitem class=" "\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> file system present on a given device" msgstr "" "显示或修改给定设备上的 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 文" "件系统标签" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:274 msgid "e2label" msgstr "e2label" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:280 msgid "<command>e2mmpstatus</command>" msgstr "<command>e2mmpstatus</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:282 msgid "Checks MMP status of an ext4 filesystem" msgstr "检查 ext4 文件系统的 MMP 状态" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:284 msgid "e2mmpstatus" msgstr "e2mmpstatus" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:290 msgid "<command>e2scrub</command>" msgstr "<command>e2scrub</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:292 msgid "Checks the contents of a mounted ext[234] filesystem" msgstr "检查某个已挂载的 ext2，ext3 或 ext4 文件系统" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:294 msgid "e2scrub" msgstr "e2scrub" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:300 msgid "<command>e2scrub_all</command>" msgstr "<command>e2scrub_all</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:302 msgid "Checks all mounted ext[234] filesystems for errors" msgstr "检查所有已挂载的 ext2，ext3 或 ext4 文件系统" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:304 msgid "e2scrub_all" msgstr "e2scrub_all" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:310 msgid "<command>e2undo</command>" msgstr "<command>e2undo</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:312 msgid "" "Replays the undo log undo_log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem found on a " "device [This can be used to undo a failed operation by an e2fsprogs program.]" msgstr "" "重放设备上找到的 ext2/ext3/ext4 文件系统撤销日志 undo_log [可以用于撤销 " "e2fsprogs 程序的失败操作。]" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:316 msgid "e2undo" msgstr "e2undo" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:322 msgid "<command>e4crypt</command>" msgstr "<command>e4crypt</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:324 msgid "Ext4 filesystem encryption utility" msgstr "Ext4 文件系统加密工具" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:326 msgid "e4crypt" msgstr "e4crypt" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:332 msgid "<command>e4defrag</command>" msgstr "<command>e4defrag</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:334 msgid "Online defragmenter for ext4 filesystems" msgstr "ext4 文件系统在线碎片整理器" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:336 msgid "e4defrag" msgstr "e4defrag" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:342 msgid "<command>filefrag</command>" msgstr "<command>filefrag</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:344 msgid "Reports on how badly fragmented a particular file might be" msgstr "报告特定文件碎片化程度" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:346 msgid "filefrag" msgstr "filefrag" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:352 msgid "<command>fsck.ext2</command>" msgstr "<command>fsck.ext2</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:354 msgid "" "By default checks <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> file " "systems and is a hard link to <command>e2fsck</command>" msgstr "" "默认情况下检查 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统，" "是 <command>e2fsck</command> 的硬链接" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:357 msgid "fsck.ext2" msgstr "fsck.ext2" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:363 msgid "<command>fsck.ext3</command>" msgstr "<command>fsck.ext3</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:365 msgid "" "By default checks <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext3</systemitem> file " "systems and is a hard link to <command>e2fsck</command>" msgstr "" "默认情况下检查 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext3</systemitem> 文件系统，" "是 <command>e2fsck</command> 的硬链接" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:368 msgid "fsck.ext3" msgstr "fsck.ext3" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:374 msgid "<command>fsck.ext4</command>" msgstr "<command>fsck.ext4</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:376 msgid "" "By default checks <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext4</systemitem> file " "systems and is a hard link to <command>e2fsck</command>" msgstr "" "默认情况下检查 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext4</systemitem> 文件系统，" "是 <command>e2fsck</command> 的硬链接" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:379 msgid "fsck.ext4" msgstr "fsck.ext4" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:385 msgid "<command>logsave</command>" msgstr "<command>logsave</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:387 msgid "Saves the output of a command in a log file" msgstr "将命令输出保存到日志文件" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:389 msgid "logsave" msgstr "logsave" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:395 msgid "<command>lsattr</command>" msgstr "<command>lsattr</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:397 msgid "Lists the attributes of files on a second extended file system" msgstr "列出 ext2 文件系统上的文件属性" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:400 msgid "lsattr" msgstr "lsattr" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:406 msgid "<command>mk_cmds</command>" msgstr "<command>mk_cmds</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:408 msgid "" "Converts a table of command names and help messages into a C source file " "suitable for use with the <filename class=\"libraryfile\">libss</filename> " "subsystem library" msgstr "" "将包含命令名称和帮助信息的表格转换成 C 源代码文件，以便和 <filename class=" "\"libraryfile\">libss</filename> 子系统库一起使用" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:412 msgid "mk_cmds" msgstr "mk_cmds" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:418 msgid "<command>mke2fs</command>" msgstr "<command>mke2fs</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:420 msgid "" "Creates an <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> or <systemitem " "class=\"filesystem\">ext3</systemitem> file system on the given device" msgstr "" "在给定设备上创建 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 或 " "<systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext3</systemitem> 文件系统" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:424 msgid "mke2fs" msgstr "mke2fs" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:430 msgid "<command>mkfs.ext2</command>" msgstr "<command>mkfs.ext2</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:432 msgid "" "By default creates <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> file " "systems and is a hard link to <command>mke2fs</command>" msgstr "" "默认情况下创建 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统，" "是 <command>mke2fs</command> 的硬链接" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:435 msgid "mkfs.ext2" msgstr "mkfs.ext2" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:441 msgid "<command>mkfs.ext3</command>" msgstr "<command>mkfs.ext3</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:443 msgid "" "By default creates <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext3</systemitem> file " "systems and is a hard link to <command>mke2fs</command>" msgstr "" "默认情况下创建 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext3</systemitem> 文件系统，" "是 <command>mke2fs</command> 的硬链接" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:446 msgid "mkfs.ext3" msgstr "mkfs.ext3" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:452 msgid "<command>mkfs.ext4</command>" msgstr "<command>mkfs.ext4</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:454 msgid "" "By default creates <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext4</systemitem> file " "systems and is a hard link to <command>mke2fs</command>" msgstr "" "默认情况下创建 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext4</systemitem> 文件系统，" "是 <command>mke2fs</command> 的硬链接" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:457 msgid "mkfs.ext4" msgstr "mkfs.ext4" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:463 msgid "<command>mklost+found</command>" msgstr "<command>mklost+found</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:465 msgid "" "Used to create a <filename class=\"directory\">lost+found</filename> " "directory on an <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> file " "system; it pre-allocates disk blocks to this directory to lighten the task " "of <command>e2fsck</command>" msgstr "" "用于在创建 <filename class=\"directory\">lost+found</filename> 目录；它在 " "<systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统上为该目录预先分配" "磁盘块，以减轻 <command>e2fsck</command> 的负担" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:470 msgid "mklost+found" msgstr "mklost+found" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:476 msgid "<command>resize2fs</command>" msgstr "<command>resize2fs</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:478 msgid "" "Can be used to enlarge or shrink an <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</" "systemitem> file system" msgstr "" "可以用于扩大或压缩 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 文件系" "统" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:481 msgid "resize2fs" msgstr "resize2fs" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:487 msgid "<command>tune2fs</command>" msgstr "<command>tune2fs</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:489 msgid "" "Adjusts tunable file system parameters on an <systemitem class=\"filesystem" "\">ext2</systemitem> file system" msgstr "" "调整 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统的可调参数" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:492 msgid "tune2fs" msgstr "tune2fs" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:498 msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libcom_err</filename>" msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libcom_err</filename>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:500 msgid "The common error display routine" msgstr "公用错误显示子程序" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:502 msgid "libcom_err" msgstr "libcom_err" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:508 msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libe2p</filename>" msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libe2p</filename>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:510 msgid "" "Used by <command>dumpe2fs</command>, <command>chattr</command>, and " "<command>lsattr</command>" msgstr "" "被 <command>dumpe2fs</command>、<command>chattr</command>, 和 " "<command>lsattr</command> 使用" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:513 msgid "libe2p" msgstr "libe2p" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:519 msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libext2fs</filename>" msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libext2fs</filename>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:521 msgid "" "Contains routines to enable user-level programs to manipulate an <systemitem " "class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> file system" msgstr "" "包含允许用户级程序操纵 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 文" "件系统的子程序" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:524 msgid "libext2fs" msgstr "libext2fs" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:530 msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libss</filename>" msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libss</filename>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:532 msgid "Used by <command>debugfs</command>" msgstr "被 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#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:14 #, no-wrap msgid "&e2fsprogs-url;" msgstr "&e2fsprogs-url;" #. type: Content of: #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:12 msgid "" "e2fsprogs &e2fsprogs-version; " msgstr "" "e2fsprogs &e2fsprogs-version; " #. type: Content of: #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:17 msgid "E2fsprogs-&e2fsprogs-version;" msgstr "E2fsprogs-&e2fsprogs-version;" #. type: Content of: <sect1><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:20 msgid "E2fsprogs" msgstr "E2fsprogs" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:26 msgid "" "The e2fsprogs package contains the utilities for handling the <systemitem " "class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> file system. It also supports the " "<systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext3</systemitem> and <systemitem class=" "\"filesystem\">ext4</systemitem> journaling file systems." msgstr "" "E2fsprogs 软件包包含处理 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> " "文件系统的工具。此外它也支持 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext3</" "systemitem> 和 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext4</systemitem> 日志文件系" "统。" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:33 msgid "&buildtime;" msgstr "&buildtime;" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:34 msgid "&diskspace;" msgstr "&diskspace;" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:37 msgid "&e2fsprogs-fin-sbu;" msgstr "&e2fsprogs-fin-sbu;" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:38 msgid "&e2fsprogs-fin-du;" msgstr "&e2fsprogs-fin-du;" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:45 msgid "Installation of E2fsprogs" msgstr "安装 E2fsprogs" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:47 msgid "" "The e2fsprogs documentation recommends that the package be built in a " "subdirectory of the source tree:" msgstr "E2fsprogs 文档推荐在源代码目录树中的一个子目录内构建该软件包：" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:50 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<userinput remap=\"pre\">mkdir -v build\n" "cd build</userinput>" msgstr "" "<userinput remap=\"pre\">mkdir -v build\n" "cd build</userinput>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:53 msgid "Prepare e2fsprogs for compilation:" msgstr "准备编译 E2fsprogs：" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:55 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<userinput remap=\"configure\">../configure --prefix=/usr \\\n" " --bindir=/bin \\\n" " --with-root-prefix=\"\" \\\n" " --enable-elf-shlibs \\\n" " --disable-libblkid \\\n" " --disable-libuuid \\\n" " --disable-uuidd \\\n" " --disable-fsck</userinput>" msgstr "" "<userinput remap=\"configure\">../configure --prefix=/usr \\\n" " --bindir=/bin \\\n" " --with-root-prefix=\"\" \\\n" " --enable-elf-shlibs \\\n" " --disable-libblkid \\\n" " --disable-libuuid \\\n" " --disable-uuidd \\\n" " --disable-fsck</userinput>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><title> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:65 msgid "The meaning of the configure options:" msgstr "配置选项的含义：" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:68 msgid "" "<parameter>--with-root-prefix=\"\"</parameter> and <parameter>--bindir=/bin</" "parameter>" msgstr "" "<parameter>--with-root-prefix=\"\"</parameter> 和 <parameter>--bindir=/bin</" "parameter>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:71 msgid "" "Certain programs (such as the <command>e2fsck</command> program) are " "considered essential programs. When, for example, <filename class=" "\"directory\">/usr</filename> is not mounted, these programs still need to " "be available. They belong in directories like <filename class=\"directory\">/" "lib</filename> and <filename class=\"directory\">/sbin</filename>. If this " "option is not passed to configure, the programs are installed into the " "<filename class=\"directory\">/usr</filename> directory." msgstr "" "某些程序 (例如 <command>e2fsck</command> 程序) 被认为是关键的。在 " "<filename class=\"directory\">/usr</filename> 尚未挂载等情况下，这些程序仍然" "必须可用。它们应该放置在 <filename class=\"directory\">/lib</filename> 和 " "<filename class=\"directory\">/sbin</filename> 等目录中。如果没有向 " "e2fsprogs 配置脚本传递该参数，这些程序会被安装到 <filename class=\"directory" "\">/usr</filename> 目录。" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:83 msgid "<parameter>--enable-elf-shlibs</parameter>" msgstr "<parameter>--enable-elf-shlibs</parameter>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:85 msgid "" "This creates the shared libraries which some programs in this package use." msgstr "该选项表示创建该软件包中一些程序使用的共享库。" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:91 msgid "<parameter>--disable-*</parameter>" msgstr "<parameter>--disable-*</parameter>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:93 msgid "" "This prevents e2fsprogs from building and installing the <systemitem class=" "\"library\">libuuid</systemitem> and <systemitem class=\"library\">libblkid</" "systemitem> libraries, the <systemitem class=\"daemon\">uuidd</systemitem> " "daemon, and the <command>fsck</command> wrapper, as util-linux installs more " "recent versions." msgstr "" "该选项防止 e2fsprogs 构建和安装 <systemitem class=\"library\">libuuid</" "systemitem> 和 <systemitem class=\"library\">libblkid</systemitem> 库，" "<systemitem class=\"daemon\">uuidd</systemitem> 守护程序，以及 " "<command>fsck</command> 包装器，因为 Util-linux 会安装更新的版本。" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:104 msgid "Compile the package:" msgstr "编译该软件包：" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:106 #, no-wrap msgid "<userinput remap=\"make\">make</userinput>" msgstr "<userinput remap=\"make\">make</userinput>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:108 msgid "To run the tests, issue:" msgstr "执行以下命令，以运行测试：" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:110 #, no-wrap msgid "<userinput remap=\"test\">make check</userinput>" msgstr "<userinput remap=\"test\">make check</userinput>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:119 msgid "" "On a spinning disk, the tests take a little more than 4 SBUs. They can be " "much shorter on an SSD (down to about 1.5 SBUs)." msgstr "" "在机械硬盘上，测试使用的时间略超过 4 SBU。在 SSD 上测试时间短很多 " "(只要约 1.5 SBU)。" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:121 msgid "Install the package:" msgstr "安装该软件包：" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:123 #, no-wrap msgid "<userinput remap=\"install\">make install</userinput>" msgstr "<userinput remap=\"install\">make install</userinput>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:125 msgid "" "Make the installed static libraries writable so debugging symbols can be " "removed later:" msgstr "将安装好的静态库变为可写的，以便之后移除调试符号：" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:128 #, no-wrap msgid "<userinput remap=\"install\">chmod -v u+w /usr/lib/{libcom_err,libe2p,libext2fs,libss}.a</userinput>" msgstr "<userinput remap=\"install\">chmod -v u+w /usr/lib/{libcom_err,libe2p,libext2fs,libss}.a</userinput>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:130 msgid "" "This package installs a gzipped <filename class=\"extension\">.info</" "filename> file but doesn't update the system-wide <filename>dir</filename> " "file. Unzip this file and then update the system <filename>dir</filename> " "file using the following commands:" msgstr "" "该软件包安装了一个 gzip 压缩的 <filename class=\"extension\">.info</" "filename> 文件，却没有更新系统的 <filename>dir</filename> 文件。执行以下命令" "解压该文件，并更新系统 <filename>dir</filename> 文件：" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:136 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<userinput remap=\"install\">gunzip -v /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info.gz\n" "install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info</userinput>" msgstr "" "<userinput remap=\"install\">gunzip -v /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info.gz\n" "install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info</userinput>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:139 msgid "" "If desired, create and install some additional documentation by issuing the " "following commands:" msgstr "如果需要，执行以下命令创建并安装一些额外的文档：" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:142 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<userinput remap=\"install\">makeinfo -o doc/com_err.info ../lib/et/com_err.texinfo\n" "install -v -m644 doc/com_err.info /usr/share/info\n" "install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userinput>" msgstr "" "<userinput remap=\"install\">makeinfo -o doc/com_err.info ../lib/et/com_err.texinfo\n" "install -v -m644 doc/com_err.info /usr/share/info\n" "install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userinput>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:148 msgid "Contents of E2fsprogs" msgstr "E2fsprogs 的内容" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:151 msgid "Installed programs" msgstr "安装的程序" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:152 msgid "Installed libraries" msgstr "安装的库" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:153 msgid "Installed directories" msgstr "安装的目录" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:156 msgid "" "badblocks, chattr, compile_et, debugfs, dumpe2fs, e2freefrag, e2fsck, " "e2image, e2label, e2mmpstatus, e2scrub, e2scrub_all, e2undo, e4crypt, " "e4defrag, filefrag, fsck.ext2, fsck.ext3, fsck.ext4, logsave, lsattr, " "mk_cmds, mke2fs, mkfs.ext2, mkfs.ext3, mkfs.ext4, mklost+found, resize2fs, " "and tune2fs" msgstr "" "badblocks, chattr, compile_et, debugfs, dumpe2fs,e2freefrag, e2fsck, " "e2image, e2label, e2mmpstatus, e2scrub, e2scrub_all, e2undo, e4crypt, " "e4defrag, filefrag, fsck.ext2, fsck.ext3, fsck.ext4, logsave, lsattr, " "mk_cmds, mke2fs, mkfs.ext2, mkfs.ext3, mkfs.ext4, mklost+found, resize2fs, 以" "及 tune2fs" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:162 msgid "libcom_err.so, libe2p.so, libext2fs.so, and libss.so" msgstr "libcom_err.so, libe2p.so, libext2fs.so, 以及 libss.so" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:163 msgid "" "/usr/include/e2p, /usr/include/et, /usr/include/ext2fs, /usr/include/ss, /" "usr/lib/e2fsprogs, /usr/share/et, and /usr/share/ss" msgstr "" "/usr/include/e2p, /usr/include/et, /usr/include/ext2fs, /usr/include/ss, /" "usr/lib/e2fsprogs, /usr/share/et, 以及 /usr/share/ss" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><bridgehead> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:170 msgid "Short Descriptions" msgstr "简要描述" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:171 msgid "" "<?dbfo list-presentation=\"list\"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation=\"table\"?>" msgstr "" "<?dbfo list-presentation=\"list\"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation=\"table\"?>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:175 msgid "<command>badblocks</command>" msgstr "<command>badblocks</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:177 msgid "Searches a device (usually a disk partition) for bad blocks" msgstr "在一个设备 (一般是磁盘分区) 上搜索坏块" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:180 msgid "badblocks" msgstr "badblocks" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:186 msgid "<command>chattr</command>" msgstr "<command>chattr</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:188 msgid "" "Changes the attributes of files on an <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</" "systemitem> file system; it also changes <systemitem class=\"filesystem" "\">ext3</systemitem> file systems, the journaling version of <systemitem " "class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> file systems" msgstr "" "在 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统上修改文件属" "性，也适用于 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext3</systemitem> 文件系统，即" "<systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统的日志版本" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:194 msgid "chattr" msgstr "chattr" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:200 msgid "<command>compile_et</command>" msgstr "<command>compile_et</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:202 msgid "" "An error table compiler; it converts a table of error-code names and " "messages into a C source file suitable for use with the <filename class=" "\"libraryfile\">com_err</filename> library" msgstr "" "一个错误表编译器；它将包含错误编号名称和消息的表转化成 C 源代码，以和 " "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">com_err</filename> 库一起使用" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:206 msgid "compile_et" msgstr "compile_et" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:212 msgid "<command>debugfs</command>" msgstr "<command>debugfs</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:214 msgid "" "A file system debugger; it can be used to examine and change the state of an " "<systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> file system" msgstr "" "一个文件系统调试器；可以检验并修改 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</" "systemitem> 文件系统的状态" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:218 msgid "debugfs" msgstr "debugfs" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:224 msgid "<command>dumpe2fs</command>" msgstr "<command>dumpe2fs</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:226 msgid "" "Prints the super block and blocks group information for the file system " "present on a given device" msgstr "打印给定设备上文件系统的超级块和块组信息" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:229 msgid "dumpe2fs" msgstr "dumpe2fs" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:235 msgid "<command>e2freefrag</command>" msgstr "<command>e2freefrag</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:237 msgid "Reports free space fragmentation information" msgstr "报告可用空间碎片信息" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:239 msgid "e2freefrag" msgstr "e2freefrag" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:245 msgid "<command>e2fsck</command>" msgstr "<command>e2fsck</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:247 msgid "" "Is used to check, and optionally repair <systemitem class=\"filesystem" "\">ext2</systemitem> file systems and <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext3</" "systemitem> file systems" msgstr "" "用于检查或修复 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统和 " "<systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext3</systemitem> 文件系统" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:251 msgid "e2fsck" msgstr "e2fsck" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:257 msgid "<command>e2image</command>" msgstr "<command>e2image</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:259 msgid "" "Is used to save critical <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> " "file system data to a file" msgstr "" "用于将 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统关键数据保" "存到文件" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:262 msgid "e2image" msgstr "e2image" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:268 msgid "<command>e2label</command>" msgstr "<command>e2label</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:270 msgid "" "Displays or changes the file system label on the <systemitem class=" "\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> file system present on a given device" msgstr "" "显示或修改给定设备上的 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 文" "件系统标签" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:274 msgid "e2label" msgstr "e2label" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:280 msgid "<command>e2mmpstatus</command>" msgstr "<command>e2mmpstatus</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:282 msgid "Checks MMP status of an ext4 filesystem" msgstr "检查 ext4 文件系统的 MMP 状态" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:284 msgid "e2mmpstatus" msgstr "e2mmpstatus" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:290 msgid "<command>e2scrub</command>" msgstr "<command>e2scrub</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:292 msgid "Checks the contents of a mounted ext[234] filesystem" msgstr "检查某个已挂载的 ext2，ext3 或 ext4 文件系统" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:294 msgid "e2scrub" msgstr "e2scrub" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:300 msgid "<command>e2scrub_all</command>" msgstr "<command>e2scrub_all</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:302 msgid "Checks all mounted ext[234] filesystems for errors" msgstr "检查所有已挂载的 ext2，ext3 或 ext4 文件系统" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:304 msgid "e2scrub_all" msgstr "e2scrub_all" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:310 msgid "<command>e2undo</command>" msgstr "<command>e2undo</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:312 msgid "" "Replays the undo log undo_log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem found on a " "device [This can be used to undo a failed operation by an e2fsprogs program.]" msgstr "" "重放设备上找到的 ext2/ext3/ext4 文件系统撤销日志 undo_log [可以用于撤销 " "e2fsprogs 程序的失败操作。]" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:316 msgid "e2undo" msgstr "e2undo" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:322 msgid "<command>e4crypt</command>" msgstr "<command>e4crypt</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:324 msgid "Ext4 filesystem encryption utility" msgstr "Ext4 文件系统加密工具" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:326 msgid "e4crypt" msgstr "e4crypt" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:332 msgid "<command>e4defrag</command>" msgstr "<command>e4defrag</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:334 msgid "Online defragmenter for ext4 filesystems" msgstr "ext4 文件系统在线碎片整理器" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:336 msgid "e4defrag" msgstr "e4defrag" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:342 msgid "<command>filefrag</command>" msgstr "<command>filefrag</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:344 msgid "Reports on how badly fragmented a particular file might be" msgstr "报告特定文件碎片化程度" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:346 msgid "filefrag" msgstr "filefrag" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:352 msgid "<command>fsck.ext2</command>" msgstr "<command>fsck.ext2</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:354 msgid "" "By default checks <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> file " "systems and is a hard link to <command>e2fsck</command>" msgstr "" "默认情况下检查 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统，" "是 <command>e2fsck</command> 的硬链接" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:357 msgid "fsck.ext2" msgstr "fsck.ext2" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:363 msgid "<command>fsck.ext3</command>" msgstr "<command>fsck.ext3</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:365 msgid "" "By default checks <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext3</systemitem> file " "systems and is a hard link to <command>e2fsck</command>" msgstr "" "默认情况下检查 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext3</systemitem> 文件系统，" "是 <command>e2fsck</command> 的硬链接" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:368 msgid "fsck.ext3" msgstr "fsck.ext3" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:374 msgid "<command>fsck.ext4</command>" msgstr "<command>fsck.ext4</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:376 msgid "" "By default checks <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext4</systemitem> file " "systems and is a hard link to <command>e2fsck</command>" msgstr "" "默认情况下检查 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext4</systemitem> 文件系统，" "是 <command>e2fsck</command> 的硬链接" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:379 msgid "fsck.ext4" msgstr "fsck.ext4" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:385 msgid "<command>logsave</command>" msgstr "<command>logsave</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:387 msgid "Saves the output of a command in a log file" msgstr "将命令输出保存到日志文件" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:389 msgid "logsave" msgstr "logsave" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:395 msgid "<command>lsattr</command>" msgstr "<command>lsattr</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:397 msgid "Lists the attributes of files on a second extended file system" msgstr "列出 ext2 文件系统上的文件属性" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:400 msgid "lsattr" msgstr "lsattr" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:406 msgid "<command>mk_cmds</command>" msgstr "<command>mk_cmds</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:408 msgid "" "Converts a table of command names and help messages into a C source file " "suitable for use with the <filename class=\"libraryfile\">libss</filename> " "subsystem library" msgstr "" "将包含命令名称和帮助信息的表格转换成 C 源代码文件，以便和 <filename class=" "\"libraryfile\">libss</filename> 子系统库一起使用" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:412 msgid "mk_cmds" msgstr "mk_cmds" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:418 msgid "<command>mke2fs</command>" msgstr "<command>mke2fs</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:420 msgid "" "Creates an <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> or <systemitem " "class=\"filesystem\">ext3</systemitem> file system on the given device" msgstr "" "在给定设备上创建 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 或 " "<systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext3</systemitem> 文件系统" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:424 msgid "mke2fs" msgstr "mke2fs" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:430 msgid "<command>mkfs.ext2</command>" msgstr "<command>mkfs.ext2</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:432 msgid "" "By default creates <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> file " "systems and is a hard link to <command>mke2fs</command>" msgstr "" "默认情况下创建 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统，" "是 <command>mke2fs</command> 的硬链接" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:435 msgid "mkfs.ext2" msgstr "mkfs.ext2" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:441 msgid "<command>mkfs.ext3</command>" msgstr "<command>mkfs.ext3</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:443 msgid "" "By default creates <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext3</systemitem> file " "systems and is a hard link to <command>mke2fs</command>" msgstr "" "默认情况下创建 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext3</systemitem> 文件系统，" "是 <command>mke2fs</command> 的硬链接" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:446 msgid "mkfs.ext3" msgstr "mkfs.ext3" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:452 msgid "<command>mkfs.ext4</command>" msgstr "<command>mkfs.ext4</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:454 msgid "" "By default creates <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext4</systemitem> file " "systems and is a hard link to <command>mke2fs</command>" msgstr "" "默认情况下创建 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext4</systemitem> 文件系统，" "是 <command>mke2fs</command> 的硬链接" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:457 msgid "mkfs.ext4" msgstr "mkfs.ext4" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:463 msgid "<command>mklost+found</command>" msgstr "<command>mklost+found</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:465 msgid "" "Used to create a <filename class=\"directory\">lost+found</filename> " "directory on an <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> file " "system; it pre-allocates disk blocks to this directory to lighten the task " "of <command>e2fsck</command>" msgstr "" "用于在创建 <filename class=\"directory\">lost+found</filename> 目录；它在 " "<systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统上为该目录预先分配" "磁盘块，以减轻 <command>e2fsck</command> 的负担" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:470 msgid "mklost+found" msgstr "mklost+found" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:476 msgid "<command>resize2fs</command>" msgstr "<command>resize2fs</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:478 msgid "" "Can be used to enlarge or shrink an <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</" "systemitem> file system" msgstr "" "可以用于扩大或压缩 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 文件系" "统" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:481 msgid "resize2fs" msgstr "resize2fs" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:487 msgid "<command>tune2fs</command>" msgstr "<command>tune2fs</command>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:489 msgid "" "Adjusts tunable file system parameters on an <systemitem class=\"filesystem" "\">ext2</systemitem> file system" msgstr "" "调整 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统的可调参数" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:492 msgid "tune2fs" msgstr "tune2fs" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:498 msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libcom_err</filename>" msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libcom_err</filename>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:500 msgid "The common error display routine" msgstr "公用错误显示子程序" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:502 msgid "libcom_err" msgstr "libcom_err" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:508 msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libe2p</filename>" msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libe2p</filename>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:510 msgid "" "Used by <command>dumpe2fs</command>, <command>chattr</command>, and " "<command>lsattr</command>" msgstr "" "被 <command>dumpe2fs</command>、<command>chattr</command>, 和 " "<command>lsattr</command> 使用" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:513 msgid "libe2p" msgstr "libe2p" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:519 msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libext2fs</filename>" msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libext2fs</filename>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:521 msgid "" "Contains routines to enable user-level programs to manipulate an <systemitem " "class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> file system" msgstr "" "包含允许用户级程序操纵 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem> 文" "件系统的子程序" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:524 msgid "libext2fs" msgstr "libext2fs" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:530 msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libss</filename>" msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libss</filename>" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:532 msgid "Used by <command>debugfs</command>" msgstr "被 <command>debugfs</command> 使用" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml:534 msgid "libss" msgstr "libss"