#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:11 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:13 msgid "" "This chapter includes a list of packages that need to be downloaded in order " "to build a basic Linux system. The listed version numbers correspond to " "versions of the software that are known to work, and this book is based on " "their use. We highly recommend against using newer versions because the " "build commands for one version may not work with a newer version. The newest " "package versions may also have problems that require work-arounds. These " "work-arounds will be developed and stabilized in the development version of " "the book." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:22 msgid "" "Download locations may not always be accessible. If a download location has " "changed since this book was published, Google (<ulink " "url=\"http://www.google.com/\"/>) provides a useful search engine for most " "packages. If this search is unsuccessful, try one of the alternative means " "of downloading discussed at <ulink " "url=\"&lfs-root;lfs/packages.html#packages\"/>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:29 msgid "" "Downloaded packages and patches will need to be stored somewhere that is " "conveniently available throughout the entire build. A working directory is " "also required to unpack the sources and build them. <filename " "class=\"directory\">$LFS/sources</filename> can be used both as the place to " "store the tarballs and patches and as a working directory. By using this " "directory, the required elements will be located on the LFS partition and " "will be available during all stages of the building process." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:38 msgid "" "To create this directory, execute the following command, as user <systemitem " "class=\"username\">root</systemitem>, before starting the download session:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:42 #, no-wrap msgid "<userinput>mkdir -v $LFS/sources</userinput>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:44 msgid "" "Make this directory writable and sticky. <quote>Sticky</quote> means that " "even if multiple users have write permission on a directory, only the owner " "of a file can delete the file within a sticky directory. The following " "command will enable the write and sticky modes:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:50 #, no-wrap msgid "<userinput>chmod -v a+wt $LFS/sources</userinput>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:52 msgid "" "There are several ways to optain all the necessary packages and patches to " "build LFS:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:57 msgid "" "The files can be downloaded individually as described in the next two " "sections." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:61 msgid "" "For stable versions of the book, a tarball of all the needed files can be " "downloaded from one of the LFS files mirrors listed at <ulink " "url=\"http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/mirrors.html#files\"/>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:66 msgid "" "The files can be downloaded using <command>wget</command> and a wget-list as " "described below." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:71 msgid "" "To download all of the packages and patches by using <ulink " "url=\"../wget-list\">wget-list</ulink> as an input to the " "<command>wget</command> command, use:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:75 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<userinput>wget --input-file=wget-list --continue " "--directory-prefix=$LFS/sources</userinput>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:77 msgid "" "Additionally, starting with LFS-7.0, there is a separate file, <ulink " "url=\"../md5sums\">md5sums</ulink>, which can be used to verify that all the " "correct packages are available before proceeding. Place that file in " "<filename class=\"directory\">$LFS/sources</filename> and run:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:82 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<userinput>pushd $LFS/sources\n" " md5sum -c md5sums\n" "popd</userinput>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:86 msgid "" "This check can be used after retrieving the needed files with any of the " "methods listed above." msgstr ""

# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2020-06-17 12:44+0800\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: Content of: #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:11 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:13 msgid "" "This chapter includes a list of packages that need to be downloaded in order " "to build a basic Linux system. The listed version numbers correspond to " "versions of the software that are known to work, and this book is based on " "their use. We highly recommend against using newer versions because the " "build commands for one version may not work with a newer version. The newest " "package versions may also have problems that require work-arounds. These " "work-arounds will be developed and stabilized in the development version of " "the book." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:22 msgid "" "Download locations may not always be accessible. If a download location has " "changed since this book was published, Google (<ulink " "url=\"http://www.google.com/\"/>) provides a useful search engine for most " "packages. If this search is unsuccessful, try one of the alternative means " "of downloading discussed at <ulink " "url=\"&lfs-root;lfs/packages.html#packages\"/>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:29 msgid "" "Downloaded packages and patches will need to be stored somewhere that is " "conveniently available throughout the entire build. A working directory is " "also required to unpack the sources and build them. <filename " "class=\"directory\">$LFS/sources</filename> can be used both as the place to " "store the tarballs and patches and as a working directory. By using this " "directory, the required elements will be located on the LFS partition and " "will be available during all stages of the building process." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:38 msgid "" "To create this directory, execute the following command, as user <systemitem " "class=\"username\">root</systemitem>, before starting the download session:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:42 #, no-wrap msgid "<userinput>mkdir -v $LFS/sources</userinput>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:44 msgid "" "Make this directory writable and sticky. <quote>Sticky</quote> means that " "even if multiple users have write permission on a directory, only the owner " "of a file can delete the file within a sticky directory. The following " "command will enable the write and sticky modes:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:50 #, no-wrap msgid "<userinput>chmod -v a+wt $LFS/sources</userinput>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:52 msgid "" "There are several ways to optain all the necessary packages and patches to " "build LFS:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:57 msgid "" "The files can be downloaded individually as described in the next two " "sections." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:61 msgid "" "For stable versions of the book, a tarball of all the needed files can be " "downloaded from one of the LFS files mirrors listed at <ulink " "url=\"http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/mirrors.html#files\"/>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:66 msgid "" "The files can be downloaded using <command>wget</command> and a wget-list as " "described below." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:71 msgid "" "To download all of the packages and patches by using <ulink " "url=\"../wget-list\">wget-list</ulink> as an input to the " "<command>wget</command> command, use:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:75 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<userinput>wget --input-file=wget-list --continue " "--directory-prefix=$LFS/sources</userinput>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:77 msgid "" "Additionally, starting with LFS-7.0, there is a separate file, <ulink " "url=\"../md5sums\">md5sums</ulink>, which can be used to verify that all the " "correct packages are available before proceeding. Place that file in " "<filename class=\"directory\">$LFS/sources</filename> and run:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:82 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<userinput>pushd $LFS/sources\n" " md5sum -c md5sums\n" "popd</userinput>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml:86 msgid "" "This check can be used after retrieving the needed files with any of the " "methods listed above." msgstr ""